centos6、centos7、centos8 yum源配置指南

国内常用yum源

国内yum源列表如下：

1、企业贡献

网易：http://mirrors.163.com
阿里：http://mirrors.aliyun.com
搜狐：http://mirrors.sohu.com

2、大学教学

北京理工大学：
http://mirror.bit.edu.cn (IPv4 only)
http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn (IPv6 only)

北京交通大学：
http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn (IPv4 only)
http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn (IPv6 only)
http://debian.bjtu.edu.cn (IPv4+IPv6)

兰州大学：http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/

厦门大学：http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/

清华大学：
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ (IPv4+IPv6)
http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ (IPv6 only)
http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ (IPv4 only)

天津大学：http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/

中国科学技术大学：
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ (IPv4+IPv6)
http://mirrors4.ustc.edu.cn/
http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/

东北大学：
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ (IPv4 only)
http://mirror.neu6.edu.cn/ (IPv6 only)

电子科技大学：http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/

centos各版本停止维护时间

CentoS 6 停止维护更新日期 2020 年 11 月 30 日
CentOS 7 停止维护更新日期 2024 年 6 月 30 日
CentOS 8 停止维护更新日期 2029 年 5 月 31 日

本地yum源配置

基于centos7演示如下：

for i in /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo;do cp $i ${i%.repo}.bak;done
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom && mount -o loop -t iso9660 /root/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1611.iso /mnt/cdrom/
cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/localyum.repo
[InstallMedia]
name=Centos 7.3
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0 
EOF
yum clean all && yum makecache 
yum repolist

centos6 yum源配置

脚本如下：

for i in /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo;do cp $i ${i%.repo}_bak;done
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo  <<EOF
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
EOF
yum clean all && yum makecache

centos7 yum源配置

脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
#################################
# copyright by hwb
# DATE:2020-11-03
#################################

#调用函数库
[ -f /etc/init.d/functions ] && source /etc/init.d/functions
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
source /etc/profile

#Require root to run this script.
[ $(id -u) -gt 0 ] && echo "请用root用户执行此脚本！" && exit 1


#Config Yum CentOS-Bases.repo and save Yum file
configAliyunYum(){
  echo ""
  echo -e "\033[33m***************************************************更新为阿里源******************************************************\033[0m"
  for i in /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo;do cp $i ${i%.repo}_bak;done
  rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
  wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo >/dev/null 2>&1
  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo >/dev/null 2>&1
  echo "================配置YUM源文件===================="
  sed -i 's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf     
  grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf
  yum clean all >/dev/null 2>&1
  yum makecache  >/dev/null 2>&1
  yum repolist
  echo -e "\033[33m***************************************************完成阿里源配置****************************************************\033[0m"
  echo ""
  sleep 5
}



#Config Yum lianyou.repo and save Yum file
configlyYum(){
  echo ""
  echo -e "\033[33m***************************************************配置联友本地yum***************************************************\033[0m"
  for i in /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo;do cp $i ${i%.repo}.bak;done
  rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
  mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom && mount -o loop -t iso9660 /root/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1611.iso /mnt/cdrom/
  echo "================配置YUM源文件===================="
cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/localyum.repo
[InstallMedia]
name=Centos 7.3
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0 
EOF
  yum clean all && yum makecache  >/dev/null 2>&1
  yum repolist
  echo -e "\033[33m***********************************************完成联友本地yum配置***************************************************\033[0m"
  echo ""
  sleep 5
}


configDfwlgYum(){
  echo ""
  echo -e "\033[33m***********************************************更新为集团私有源******************************************************\033[0m"
  for i in /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo;do cp $i ${i%.repo}_bak;done
  rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-dfwlg.repo <<EOF
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirror.dfwlg.com
baseurl=http://xx.88/base/
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0 

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirror.dfwlg.com
baseurl=http://xx.88/updates/
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0 

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.dfwlg.com
baseurl=http://xx.88/extras/
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0 

[epel]
name=CentOS-$releasever - epel - mirrors.dfwlg.com
baseurl=http://xx.88/epel/
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
  echo "================配置YUM源文件===================="
  sed -i 's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf     
  grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf
  yum clean all >/dev/null 2>&1
  yum makecache  >/dev/null 2>&1
  yum repolist
  echo -e "\033[33m*************************************************完成集团私有源配置**************************************************\033[0m"
  echo ""
  sleep 3
}

# install_yum(){
  # echo ""
  # echo -e "\033[33m***************************************************开始配置yum源*****************************************************\033[0m"
  # ping -c 4  mirrors.aliyun.com  >/dev/null
  # if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
     # configAliyunYum
  # else
     # if [ -f /root/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1611.iso ];then
       	# configlyYum
     # else
		# echo -e "\033[33m*********************************网络不通且联友云本地没有yum源,请手动配置yum*****************************************\033[0m"
		# echo "网络不通且联友云本地没有yum源,请手动配置yum" >> /tmp/install_error.log
     # fi
  # fi 
# }


configAliyunYum

centos8 yum源配置

yum源配置脚本如下

for i in /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo;do cp $i ${i%.repo}_bak;done
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo <<EOF
[aliyun-AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-BaseOS.repo <<EOF
[aliyun-BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo <<EOF
[aliyun-extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
EOF

dnf -y install epel-release
dnf clean all
dnf makecache
dnf repolist