java并发编程实战-17-理解自旋锁-死锁-重入锁----二周目

重入锁：

 synchronized加到方法上锁的就是当前类的实例。

package com.roocon.thread.t6;

public class Demo {
	
	
	public synchronized void a () {
		System.out.println("a");
//		b();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void b() {
		System.out.println("b");		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo d1= new Demo();
		Demo d2= new Demo();		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				d1.a();
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				d2.b();
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

        Demo d1= new Demo();		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				d1.a();
			}
		}).start();

---实验1就是a方法中调用b方法，可以重入。

	   Demo d1= new Demo();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				d1.a();
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				d1.b();
			}
		}).start();

---实验2锁住一个对象，a，b方法只打印，方法调用是会等待的，a方法没结束不可以调用b方法。---

-----t6----demo----------

自旋锁：旋的是cpu的时间片。再wait notify和自定义锁的时候去了解，轻量级锁，一个线程复制对象头的信息，另外一个线程想获取的话要不停的自旋。

扩展，自旋可重入，自旋的公平非公平：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34337272/article/details/81252853

cas参数问题：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e13a46e866ae

package com.roocon.thread.t6;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 多个线程执行完毕之后，打印一句话，结束
 * @author worker
 *
 */
public class Demo2 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行...");
				
				try {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行完毕了...");
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行...");
				
				try {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行完毕了...");
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行...");
				
				try {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行完毕了...");
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行...");
				
				try {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行完毕了...");
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行...");
				
				try {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 线程执行完毕了...");
			}
		}).start();
		
		while(Thread.activeCount() != 1) {
			// 自旋
		}
		System.out.println("所有的线程执行完毕了...");
	}

}

while(Thread.activeCount() != 1) {
			// 自旋
		}

 上面的代码就是自旋。demo。

-----t6---demo2------

死锁：

package com.roocon.thread.t6;

public class Demo3 {	
	private Object obj1 = new Object();
	private Object obj2 = new Object();		
	public void a () {
		synchronized (obj1) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(10);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (obj2) {
				System.out.println("a");
			}
		}
	}	
	public void b () {
		synchronized (obj2) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(10);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (obj1) {
				System.out.println("b");
			}
		}
	}	
	public static void main(String[] args) {		
		Demo3 d = new Demo3();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				d.a();
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				d.b();
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

-----t6---demo3------