java并发编程实战-38-并发工具类CyclicBarrier详解

CyclicBarrier

屏障：

一个简单的功能：

package com.roocon.thread.tb5;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class DemoMy {
    Random random = new Random();
    public void meeting(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(4000));
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " arrive meetroom wait..");
        try {
            barrier.await();//2.在这里await
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoMy demo = new DemoMy();
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(10, new Runnable() {//0.new一个barrier
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("ok! begin meeting...");
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    demo.meeting(barrier);//1.在run方法传入实例
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

假设某个线程出现了异常则会一直等待的。

package com.roocon.thread.tb5;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class DemoMy {
    Random random = new Random();
    public void meeting(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(4000));
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " arrive meetroom wait..");
        if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Thread-7")) {
            // Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            /*try {
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }*/
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        try {
            barrier.await();//2.在这里await
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoMy demo = new DemoMy();
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(10, new Runnable() {//0.new一个barrier
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("ok! begin meeting...");
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    demo.meeting(barrier);//1.在run方法传入实例
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

----------------------------------------------------------tb5--------------------------------------------------------------

CyclicBarrier小结：

1.主线程new CyclicBarrier barrier

2.线程的run方法的方法体，传入barrier到目标方法

3.在目标方法里面wait

4.到齐了就执行

CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(10, new Runnable() {//0.new一个barrier
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("ok! begin meeting...");
            }
        });