Linux系统 更换国内源

CentOS系统更换国内源

 

Docker ubuntu18.04  apt-get更换国内源：

1、 编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加阿里云源：

#  阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 2、更新列表

sudo apt-get update

 对于Dockerfile文件，添加以下RUN命令，修改并添加阿里云源到/etc/apt/sources.list文件：

    RUN echo "">/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse">>/etc/apt/sources.list \
    && apt-get clean && apt-get update \

也可以使用 sed 命令修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件： 

1. sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list

2. apt-get clean

3. apt-get update

但是这种方法并没有修改source.list 文件中包含 security.ubuntu.com 字样的源。所以不推荐。

总之，可以使用echo命令、sed命令 修改 /etc/apt/source.list文件 ， 不一定要使用vi、vim、gedit等命令来编辑文件。

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5400722c369c

 

什么是软件源?
源,在Ubuntu下,它相当于软件库,需要什么软件,只要记得正确的软件名就可以用命令安装:
sudo apt-get install 软件名

 

Ubuntu 中安装软件的方式:

它主要可以分为下面三种安装方式：

• 通过 apt 包管理工具从软件源中安装
• 通过 deb 格式的软件包安装
• 从软件源码手动编译安装

参考：详解Ubuntu软件源

更换源：

Ubuntu更换软件源