ElasticSearch 部署与启动

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 12:12:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 12:12:47 发布

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ElasticSearch 简介

Elasticsearch是一个近实时的分布式搜索和分析引擎。它可以帮助你用前所未有的速度去处理大规模数据。ElasticSearch 是一个基于 Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于 RESTful web 接口。Elasticsearch 是用 Java开发的，并作为 Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中，能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。

ElasticSearch 特点

1）可以作为一个大型分布式集群（数百台服务器）技术，处理 PB级数据，服务大公司；也可以运行在单机上

（2）将全文检索、数据分析以及分布式技术，合并在了一起，才形成了独一无二的ES；

（3）开箱即用的，部署简单

（4）全文检索，同义词处理，相关度排名，复杂数据分析，海量数据的近实时处理

ElasticSearch 体系结构

下表是 Elasticsearch 与 MySQL 数据库逻辑结构概念的对比

Elasticsearch	关系型数据库 Mysql
索引(index)	数据库(databases)
类型(type)	表(table)
文档(document)	行(row)

下载安装

下载 ElasticSearch 5.6.8 版本https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-5-6-8资源配套软件中也提供了安装包无需安装，解压安装包后即可使用

在命令提示符下，进入 ElasticSearch 安装目录下的 bin 目录,执行命令

elasticsearch

即可启动

9300部署应用端口 9200api带哦用端口

。我们打开浏览器，在地址栏输入 http://127.0.0.1:9200 即可看到输出结果

{
  "name" : "WHc9-q3",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "046IGPSvTHms9oMPgExWnA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "5.6.8",
    "build_hash" : "688ecce",
    "build_date" : "2018-02-16T16:46:30.010Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "6.6.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

apipost 或者 Postman REST API

Postman 调用 REST API

新建索引

例如我们要创建一个叫 bookindex 的索引，就以

put 方式提交http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex/

一个索引库相当一个数据库

新建文档

新建文档：

post 方式提交 http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex /book

body

{
"name":"java23中涉及模式",
"author":"某某某"

}

返回结果如下：

{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnIjeo30Qeaxa168o",
"_version": 1,
"result": "created",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": true
}

id 是由系统自动生成的。

查询某索引某类型的全部数据，以

get 方式请求

http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex /book/_search返回结果如下：

{
"took": 114,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnIjeo30Qeaxa168o",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "java23中涉及模式",
"author": "某某某"
}
},
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnsKYo30Qeaxa168p",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "solr集成",
"author": "某某某"
}
},
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8Ynw60o30Qeaxa168q",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "springboot精通",
"author": "某某某"
}
}
]
}
}

修改文档

以 put 形式提交以下地址

http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex /book/AW8YnIjeo30Qeaxa168o

body

{
"name":"java的23中设计模式",
"author":"某某某某"

}

返回结果

{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnIjeo30Qeaxa168o",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": false
}

如果我们在地址中的 ID 不存在，则会创建新文档

以 put 形式提交以下地址：

http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex/book/

{
"name":"tomcat调优",
"author":"某某某某"

}

{
"took": 5,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnIjeo30Qeaxa168o",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "java的23中设计模式",
"author": "某某某某"
}
},
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnsKYo30Qeaxa168p",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "solr集成",
"author": "某某某"
}
},
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8Ynw60o30Qeaxa168q",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "springboot精通",
"author": "某某某"
}
}
]
}
}

再次查询，看是否有新增的这条文档

http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex/book/_search

基本匹配查询

根据某列进行查询

get 方式提交下列地址：

http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex/book/_search?q=name:java

{
"took": 23,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.25811607,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnIjeo30Qeaxa168o",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "java的23中设计模式",
"author": "某某某某"
}
}
]
}
}

模糊查询

我们可以用*代表任意字符：

http://127.0.0.1:9200/bookindex/book/_search?q=name:*o*

{
"took": 26,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8YnsKYo30Qeaxa168p",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "solr集成",
"author": "某某某"
}
},
{
"_index": "bookindex",
"_type": "book",
"_id": "AW8Ynw60o30Qeaxa168q",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "springboot精通",
"author": "某某某"
}
}
]
}
}