Qt5--UDP图片传输并显示

利用UDP发送图片是试验UDP传输视频流的基础。

---

UDP发送端
UDPSender.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-04-06T20:01:35
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui
QT       += network
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = UDPSender
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QFile>


#define TRAN_SIZE 1024;
struct ImageFrameHead {
    int funCode;                        //!功能码
    unsigned int uTransFrameHdrSize;    //!sizeof(WIFI_FRAME_HEADER)
    unsigned int uTransFrameSize;       //!sizeof(WIFI_FRAME_HEADER) + Data Size

    //数据帧变量
    unsigned int uDataFrameSize;        //数据帧的总大小
    unsigned int uDataFrameTotal;       //一帧数据被分成传输帧的个数
    unsigned int uDataFrameCurr;        //数据帧当前的帧号
    unsigned int uDataInFrameOffset;    //数据帧在整帧的偏移
};
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();


private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QUdpSocket *m_udpSocket;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QTime>
#include <QDesktopWidget>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    while(1) {
//        QPixmap result = QPixmap();
//        result = QPixmap::grabWindow(QApplication::desktop()->winId(), 0, 0, 800, 600); //抓取当前屏幕的图片

//        result.save("D:\\LX\\Work\\Project\\802PC\\TcpServetTest\\802TCPServer\\eee.jpg");
        QFile file("D:\\tempdata.jpg");
        if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
            return;
        char *m_sendBuf = new char[1024];

        int size = file.size();
        int num = 0;
        int count = 0;
        int endSize = size%996;
        if (endSize == 0) {
            num = size/996;
        }
        else {
            num = size/996+1;
        }


        while (count < num) {
            memset(m_sendBuf, 0, 1024);

            ImageFrameHead mes;
            mes.funCode = 24;
            mes.uTransFrameHdrSize = sizeof(ImageFrameHead);
            if ((count+1) != num) {
                mes.uTransFrameSize = 996;
            }
            else {
                mes.uTransFrameSize = endSize;
            }
            //qDebug()<<size;
            mes.uDataFrameSize = size;
            mes.uDataFrameTotal = num;
            mes.uDataFrameCurr = count+1;
            mes.uDataInFrameOffset = count*(1024 - sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

            file.read(m_sendBuf+sizeof(ImageFrameHead), 1024-sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

            memcpy(m_sendBuf, (char *)&mes, sizeof(ImageFrameHead));
            m_udpSocket->writeDatagram(m_sendBuf, mes.uTransFrameSize+mes.uTransFrameHdrSize, QHostAddress("192.168.56.1"), 65522);
            QTime dieTime = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(1);
            while( QTime::currentTime() < dieTime )
                QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
            count++;
        }
        file.close();
        QTime dieTime = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(10);
        while( QTime::currentTime() < dieTime )
            QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
        //qDebug("ok");
    }

}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

ui

UDP接收端
UDPReceiver.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-04-06T20:10:32
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui
QT       += network
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = UDPReceiver
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp \
    udpthread.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h \
    udpthread.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include "udpthread.h"

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
private slots:
    void slotRecv(char *buf, int len);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    UdpThread *m_udpThread;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

udpthread.h

#ifndef UDPTHREAD_H
#define UDPTHREAD_H

#include <QThread>
#include <QUdpSocket>
struct ImageFrameHead {
    int funCode;                        //!功能码
    unsigned int uTransFrameHdrSize;    //!sizeof(WIFI_FRAME_HEADER)
    unsigned int uTransFrameSize;       //!sizeof(WIFI_FRAME_HEADER) + Data Size

    //数据帧变量
    unsigned int uDataFrameSize;        //数据帧的总大小
    unsigned int uDataFrameTotal;       //一帧数据被分成传输帧的个数
    unsigned int uDataFrameCurr;        //数据帧当前的帧号
    unsigned int uDataInFrameOffset;    //数据帧在整帧的偏移
};

class UdpThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit UdpThread(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~UdpThread();

protected:
    virtual void run();

signals:
    void sigRecvOk(char *buf, int len);

public slots:
    void slotRecv();
private:
    QUdpSocket *m_udpSocket;
    char *m_buf;

};

#endif // UDPTHREAD_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_udpThread = new UdpThread;
    connect(m_udpThread, SIGNAL(sigRecvOk(char*,int)), this, SLOT(slotRecv(char*,int)));
    m_udpThread->start();
    qDebug("OK");
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::slotRecv(char * buf, int len)
{

    QPixmap pixmap;
    pixmap.loadFromData((uchar*)buf, len, "JPG");
    ui->label->setPixmap(pixmap);

}

udpthread.cpp

#include "udpthread.h"

UdpThread::UdpThread(QObject *parent) :
    QThread(parent)
{
    m_buf = new char[1024*1024];
    memset(m_buf, 0, 1024);

}

UdpThread::~UdpThread()
{
    m_udpSocket->close();
    delete m_buf;
}

void UdpThread::run()
{
    m_udpSocket = new QUdpSocket;
    connect(m_udpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(slotRecv()),Qt::DirectConnection);
    qDebug()<< m_udpSocket->bind(QHostAddress::Any, 65522);
    exec();
}

void UdpThread::slotRecv()
{
    char *recvBuf = new char[1052];
    memset(recvBuf, 0, 1052);
    //qDebug("start");
    while(m_udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams()) {
        memset(recvBuf, 0, 1052);
        int size = m_udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize();

        //qDebug()<<"size"<<size;
        m_udpSocket->readDatagram(recvBuf, size);
        ImageFrameHead *mes = (ImageFrameHead *)recvBuf;
        //qDebug()<<mes->uDataFrameCurr<<mes->uDataFrameTotal;
        if (mes->funCode == 24) {
            memcpy(m_buf+mes->uDataInFrameOffset, (recvBuf+ sizeof(ImageFrameHead)), mes->uTransFrameSize);
            if (mes->uDataFrameCurr == mes->uDataFrameTotal) {
                qDebug("write");
                emit sigRecvOk(m_buf, mes->uDataFrameSize);
            }
        }

    }
    delete recvBuf;
}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

ui

测试：