Intent传递序列化数据

Serializable序列化数据

• 这是一种比较简单的序列化，只需要将要序列化的类实现Serializable接口，不用再执行其他操作，在Intent中放入序列化数据即可
• 序列化数据

public class Student implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;

    public Student(String name, String age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

• 放入和拿出数据

                //放入数据
                Student lisi=new Student("李四","25","女");
                intent.putExtra("lisi",lisi);
                //取出数据
                Student lisi= (Student) intent.getSerializableExtra("lisi");
                System.out.println(lisi.getName());

Parcelable序列化数据

• 序列化数据，由于as很智能，基本的复写方法，也会帮我们自动生成

public class People  implements Parcelable{
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;

    public People(String name, String age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public static final Creator<People> CREATOR = new Creator<People>() {
        @Override
        public People createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new People(in);
        }

        @Override
        public People[] newArray(int size) {
            return new People[size];
        }
    };

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    //下面的两个方法，代码中内容必须一一对应
    protected People(Parcel in) {
        name = in.readString();
        age = in.readString();
        sex = in.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeString(age);
        dest.writeString(sex);
    }
}

• 放入和取出数据

                //放入数据
                People zhangsan=new People("张三","20","男");
                intent.putExtra("zhangsan",zhangsan)
                //取出数据
                Intent intent=getIntent();
                People zhangsan= (People) intent.getParcelableExtra("zhangsan");
                textView.setText(zhangsan.getName()+zhangsan.getAge()+zhangsan.getSex());

二者区别

• 从编写上来讲Serializable序列化更比较书写简单，但是Serializable同时效率会比较低，因为Serializable原本是java中用来序列化的接口
• Parcelable虽然编写略复杂，但是由于as的存在，让这些复杂都不在复杂，并且其效率更高，因此建议使用Parcelable序列化来传递数据。