内置Content Provider

• 通过内置的内容提供器获取手机的联系人信息
• 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.lingzhuo.testprovider1.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

• 逻辑代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
        init();
        getContacts();
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void init() {
        listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
    }

    public void getContacts() {
        Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String num=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            list.add(name+"\n"+num);
        }
    }
}

• 同时需要在AndroidManifest声明权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

• • 联系人姓名
• ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME
• 联系人号码

• ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER

• 效果图如下：