设计模式-简单工厂（非GOF23种设计模式之一）

定义：

由一个工厂类决定生产哪一种产品的实例

应用场景

1. 工厂要生产的产品种类不多
2. 客户端对生产细节并不关心，只关注传入参数，拿到对象。

优点

1. 根据正确的参数就能生产出产品实例
2. 将生产对象的细节与客户端（应用层）解耦

源码应用的场景

1. jdk中Calendar类的createCalendar

public abstract class Calendar implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Calendar> {
	public static Calendar getInstance()
    {
        return createCalendar(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
    }
    private static Calendar createCalendar(TimeZone zone,
                                           Locale aLocale)
    {
        CalendarProvider provider =
            LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(CalendarProvider.class, aLocale)
                                 .getCalendarProvider();
        if (provider != null) {
            try {
                return provider.getInstance(zone, aLocale);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                // fall back to the default instantiation
            }
        }

        Calendar cal = null;

        if (aLocale.hasExtensions()) {
            String caltype = aLocale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
            if (caltype != null) {
                switch (caltype) {
                case "buddhist":
                cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);
                    break;
                case "japanese":
                    cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);
                    break;
                case "gregory":
                    cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }if (cal == null) {
            // If no known calendar type is explicitly specified,
            // perform the traditional way to create a Calendar:
            // create a BuddhistCalendar for th_TH locale,
            // a JapaneseImperialCalendar for ja_JP_JP locale, or
            // a GregorianCalendar for any other locales.
            // NOTE: The language, country and variant strings are interned.
            if (aLocale.getLanguage() == "th" && aLocale.getCountry() == "TH") {
                cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);
            } else if (aLocale.getVariant() == "JP" && aLocale.getLanguage() == "ja"
                       && aLocale.getCountry() == "JP") {
                cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);
            } else {
                cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);
            }
        }
        return cal;
    }
}    

demo

生产产品的父类

package creational.simplefactory;

public class Video {
    private  String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Video{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

产品类①

package creational.simplefactory;

public class MySqlVideo  extends Video{

    public  MySqlVideo(){
        super.setName("MySqlVideo");
    }


}

产品类②

package creational.simplefactory;

public class JavaVideo extends Video {

    public JavaVideo(){
        super.setName("JavaVideo");
    }

}

工厂类

package creational.simplefactory;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

public class VideoFactory {

    /**
     *  if not a realNAME return null.else return a obj
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static Video createVideo(String name){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)){
            return null;
        }

        Video returnObj = null;
        if(JavaVideo.class.getName().equals(name)){
            returnObj = new JavaVideo();
        }else if(MySqlVideo.class.getName().equals(name)){
            returnObj = new MySqlVideo();
        }

        return returnObj;

    }
}

测试类

package creational.simplefactory;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Video video = VideoFactory.createVideo(JavaVideo.class.getName());

        System.out.println(video);

        video = VideoFactory.createVideo(MySqlVideo.class.getName());

        System.out.println(video);


        /**
         * 获取日历对象方法的 根据地区获取不同的日历子类
         */
        Calendar calendar =Calendar.getInstance();

        Connection connection = null;
        try {
             DriverManager.getConnection("", "", "");

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if(null != connection){
                    connection.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
}