STM32F103学习笔记（十四）——ADC实验

实验十四 ADC实验

初始化结构体范例：


初始化参考代码：

#include "adc.h"
#include "delay.h"
 
void Adc_Init(void){
	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure; 
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA |RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1	, ENABLE );	  //使能ADC1通道时钟
	
	//PA1 作为模拟通道输入引脚                         
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;		//模拟输入引脚
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);	

	
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);   //设置ADC分频因子6 72M/6=12,ADC最大时间不能超过14M
	
	ADC_DeInit(ADC1);  //复位ADC1,将外设 ADC1 的全部寄存器重设为缺省值

	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;	//ADC工作模式:ADC1和ADC2工作在独立模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;	//模数转换工作在单通道模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;	//模数转换工作在单次转换模式
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;	//转换由软件而不是外部触发启动
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;	//ADC数据右对齐
	ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;	//顺序进行规则转换的ADC通道的数目
	ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);	//根据ADC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设ADCx的寄存器   

	ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);	//使能指定的ADC1
	
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);	//使能复位校准  
	 
	while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));	//等待复位校准结束
	
	ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);	 //开启AD校准
 
	while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));	 //等待校准结束
 

}
u16  Get_Adc(u8 ch){
//设置指定ADC的规则组通道，一个序列，采样时间
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ch, 1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5 );	//ADC1,ADC通道,采样时间为239.5周期	  			    
  
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);		//使能指定的ADC1的软件转换启动功能	
	 
	while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC ));//等待转换结束

	return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);	//返回最近一次ADC1规则组的转换结果


}
u16 Get_Adc_Average(u8 ch,u8 times){

	u32 temp_val=0;
	u8 t;
	for(t=0;t<times;t++)
	{
		temp_val+=Get_Adc(ch);
		delay_ms(5);
	}
	return temp_val/times;


}

主函数程序测试代码：

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "beep.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "exti.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "tpad.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "usmart.h"
#include "rtc.h"
extern u8  TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA;		//输入捕获状态		    				
extern u16	TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL;	//输入捕获值	
//LED状态设置函数
void led_set(u8 sta)
{
	LED1=sta;
} 
//函数参数调用测试函数
void test_fun(void(*ledset)(u8),u8 sta)
{
	ledset(sta);
}  	

void set_ara(u16 syear,u8 smon,u8 sday,u8 hour,u8 min,u8 sec){
		RTC_Alarm_Set(syear,smon,sday,hour,min,sec);
	}
 
 int main(void)
 {	 
 	u8 t=0;	
	delay_init();	    	 //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置中断优先级分组为组2：2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
	uart_init(115200);	 	//串口初始化为115200
 	LED_Init();			     //LED端口初始化
	LCD_Init();			 	
	usmart_dev.init(SystemCoreClock/1000000);	//初始化USMART	
	RTC_Init();	  			//RTC初始化
	WKUP_Init(); //待机唤醒初始化
	Adc_Init();		  		//ADC初始化
	u16 adcx;
	float temp;
	POINT_COLOR=RED;//设置字体为红色 
	LCD_ShowString(60,50,200,16,16,"Elite STM32");	
	LCD_ShowString(60,70,200,16,16,"ADC TEST");	
	LCD_ShowString(60,90,200,16,16,"ATOM@ALIENTEK");
	LCD_ShowString(60,110,200,16,16,"2022/1/18");
	 
	//显示时间
	POINT_COLOR=BLUE;//设置字体为蓝色
	LCD_ShowString(60,130,200,16,16,"    -  -  ");	   
	LCD_ShowString(60,162,200,16,16,"  :  :  ");	
	LCD_ShowString(60,192,300,16,16,"ADC getVAL:  ");
	LCD_ShowString(60,212,300,16,16,"ADC ConVOL:  .    V");
	LED1=0;
	while(1)
	{		
		adcx=0;
		if(t!=calendar.sec)
		{
			t=calendar.sec;
			LCD_ShowNum(60,130,calendar.w_year,4,16);									  
			LCD_ShowNum(100,130,calendar.w_month,2,16);									  
			LCD_ShowNum(124,130,calendar.w_date,2,16);	 
			
			switch(calendar.week)
			{
				case 0:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Sunday   ");
					break;
				case 1:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Monday   ");
					break;
				case 2:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Tuesday  ");
					break;
				case 3:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Wednesday");
					break;
				case 4:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Thursday ");
					break;
				case 5:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Friday   ");
					break;
				case 6:
					LCD_ShowString(60,148,200,16,16,"Saturday ");
					break;  
			}
			LCD_ShowNum(60,162,calendar.hour,2,16);									  
			LCD_ShowNum(84,162,calendar.min,2,16);									  
			LCD_ShowNum(108,162,calendar.sec,2,16);
			LED0=!LED0;
		}	
		adcx=Get_Adc_Average(ADC_Channel_1,10);
		LCD_ShowxNum(148,192,adcx,4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		temp=(float)adcx*(3.3/4096);
		adcx=temp;
		LCD_ShowxNum(148,212,adcx,1,16,0);//显示电压值
		temp-=adcx;
		temp*=1000;
		LCD_ShowxNum(172,212,temp,3,16,0X80);
		delay_ms(10);								  
	};  
 }