go通过reflect动态修改结构体字段的值

code

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)

type A struct {
	ctx context.Context
	A   int
	B   float64
	c   string
}

func main() {

	var aa = &A{} // pointer

	typ := reflect.TypeOf(aa)  // *main.A
	val := reflect.ValueOf(aa) // &{<nil> 0 }
	kd := val.Kind()           // ptr or struct

	fmt.Println(typ)
	fmt.Println(val)
	fmt.Println(kd)

	// Elem returns the value that the interface v contains or that the pointer v points to
	// means: ptr --> struct
	if kd == reflect.Pointer {
		val = val.Elem()
		typ = typ.Elem()
	}
	num := val.NumField()
	for i := 0; i < num; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("Field %s: value:%v, CanSet:%v jsontag:%s\n", typ.Field(i).Name, val.Field(i), val.Field(i).CanSet(), typ.Field(i).Tag.Get("json"))
		if typ.Field(i).Type.Kind() == reflect.Int {
			if val.Field(i).CanSet() {
				val.Field(i).SetInt(111)
			}
		}
	}

	fmt.Println(aa)
}

• 输出结果

*main.A
&{<nil> 0 0 }
ptr

Field ctx: value:<nil>,CanSet:false jsontag:
Field A: value:0,CanSet:true jsontag:
Field B: value:0,CanSet:true jsontag:
Field c: value:,CanSet:false jsontag:

&{<nil> 111 0 }