悬浮吸顶效果

/**
* Android开发之仿微博详情页（滑动固定顶部栏效果）
* 主要是动态移除布局文件
*/
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObservableScrollView.OnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged{


private ObservableScrollView sv_contentView;
private LinearLayout ll_topView;
private TextView tv_topView;
private LinearLayout ll_fixedView;

//用来记录内层固定布局到屏幕顶部的距离
private int mHeight;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_2);


sv_contentView= (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sv_contentView);
ll_topView= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_topView);
tv_topView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_topView);
ll_fixedView= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_fixedView);




sv_contentView.setOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged(this);
//获取view的宽高
// ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver=ll_topView.getViewTreeObserver();
// viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
// @Override
// public void onGlobalLayout() {
// ll_topView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
// mHeight=ll_topView.getTop();
// }
// });


}


/**
* 获取view的宽高
* @param hasFocus
*/
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
    if(hasFocus){
    //获取HeaderView的高度，当滑动大于等于这个高度的时候，需要把topView移除当前布局，放入到外层布局
    mHeight=ll_topView.getTop();
    System.out.println("mHeight:"+mHeight);
    }
}


/**
* @param l Current horizontal scroll origin. 当前滑动的x轴距离
* @param t Current vertical scroll origin. 当前滑动的y轴距离
* @param oldl Previous horizontal scroll origin. 上一次滑动的x轴距离
* @param oldt Previous vertical scroll origin. 上一次滑动的y轴距离
*/
@Override
public void onObservableScrollViewScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
    if(t>=mHeight){
        if(tv_topView.getParent()!=ll_fixedView){
            ll_topView.removeView(tv_topView);
            ll_fixedView.addView(tv_topView);
        }
     }else{
        if(tv_topView.getParent()!=ll_topView){
            ll_fixedView.removeView(tv_topView);
            ll_topView.addView(tv_topView);
        }
    }
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent">

		<com.lcw.view.FixedHeaderScrollView.ObservableScrollView
		android:id="@+id/sv_contentView"
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
		android:layout_height="match_parent"
		android:scrollbars="none">
		
				<LinearLayout
					android:id="@+id/ll_contentView"
					android:layout_width="match_parent"
					android:layout_height="wrap_content"
					android:orientation="vertical">
				
				<TextView
					android:id="@+id/tv_headerView"
					android:layout_width="match_parent"
					android:layout_height="200dp"
					android:background="#ad29e1"
					android:gravity="center"
					android:text="我是头部布局"
					android:textSize="30sp" />
				
				         <!--此处的高度需要写死，不然会出现跳动-->
				<LinearLayout
					android:id="@+id/ll_topView"
					android:layout_width="match_parent"
					android:layout_height="50dp"
					android:gravity="center"
					android:orientation="vertical">
				
					<TextView
						android:id="@+id/tv_topView"
						android:layout_width="match_parent"
						android:layout_height="50dp"
						android:background="#3be42f"
						android:gravity="center"
						android:text="我是固定的布局"
						android:textSize="30sp" />
				</LinearLayout>
				
				<TextView
					android:id="@+id/tv_contentView"
					android:layout_width="match_parent"
					android:layout_height="1000dp"
					android:background="#dc7f28"
					android:gravity="top|center_horizontal"
					android:text="我是内容布局"
					android:textSize="30sp" />
				</LinearLayout>
		</com.lcw.view.FixedHeaderScrollView.ObservableScrollView>
   
<LinearLayout
	android:id="@+id/ll_fixedView"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="50dp"
	android:orientation="vertical" />
</RelativeLayout>

```
```
public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView{


public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}


public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}


public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}




private OnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged mOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged;


public void setOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged(OnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged mOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged) {
this.mOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged = mOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged;
}




public interface OnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged{
void onObservableScrollViewScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt);
}


/**
* @param l Current horizontal scroll origin. 当前滑动的x轴距离
* @param t Current vertical scroll origin. 当前滑动的y轴距离
* @param oldl Previous horizontal scroll origin. 上一次滑动的x轴距离
* @param oldt Previous vertical scroll origin. 上一次滑动的y轴距离
*/
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
    super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        if(mOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged!=null){
            mOnObservableScrollViewScrollChanged.onObservableScrollViewScrollChanged(l,t,oldl,oldt);
        }
    }
}

```