0x00 前言
我们都很熟悉sqlmap 的web 中的sql安全评估,有没有同学想过交换路由协议中的各种安全评估昵?例如GRE、DCCP/TCP/UDP、IP、ICMP、IGMP、EGP、RIP、DCCP、RSVP、IPSEC、EIGRP、OSPF等协议,其实我们也可以通过各种方法进行安全评估。(备注:这些知识涉及CCNP的内容,对于学习过CCNP/CCIE的同学们来说,这些应该很熟悉吧)
1. ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
2. IGMPv1 - Internet Group Management Protocol v1
3. IGMPv3 - Internet Group Management Protocol v3
4. TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
5. EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol
6. UDP - User Datagram Protocol
7. RIPv1 - Routing Information Protocol v1
8. RIPv2 - Routing Information Protocol v2
9. DCCP - Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
10. RSVP - Resource ReSerVation Protocol
11. GRE - Generic Routing Encapsulation
12. IPSec - Internet Protocol Security (AH/ESP)
13. EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
14. OSPF - Open Shortest Path First
0x01 使用参数
Usage: T50 <host> [/CIDR] [options]
Common Options:
--threshold NUM Threshold of packets to send (default 1000)
--flood This option supersedes the 'threshold'
--encapsulated Encapsulated protocol (GRE) (default OFF)
-B,--bogus-csum Bogus checksum (default OFF)
--turbo Extend the performance (default OFF)
-v,--version Print version and exit
-h,--help Display this help and exit
GRE Options:
--gre-seq-present GRE sequence # present (default OFF)
--gre-key-present GRE key present (default OFF)
--gre-sum-present GRE checksum present (default OFF)
--gre-key NUM GRE key (default RANDOM)
--gre-sequence NUM GRE sequence # (default RANDOM)
--gre-saddr ADDR GRE IP source IP address (default RANDOM)
--gre-daddr ADDR GRE IP destination IP address (default RANDOM)
DCCP/TCP/UDP Options:
--sport NUM DCCP|TCP|UDP source port (default RANDOM)
--dport NUM DCCP|TCP|UDP destination port (default RANDOM)
IP Options:
-s,--saddr ADDR IP source IP address (default RANDOM)
--tos NUM IP type of service (default 0x40)
--id NUM IP identification (default RANDOM)
--frag-offset NUM IP fragmentation offset (default 0)
--ttl NUM IP time to live (default 255)
--protocol PROTO IP protocol (default TCP)
ICMP Options:
--icmp-type NUM ICMP type (default 8)
--icmp-code NUM ICMP code (default 0)
--icmp-gateway ADDR ICMP redirect gateway (default RANDOM)
--icmp-id NUM ICMP identification (default RANDOM)
--icmp-sequence NUM ICMP sequence # (default RANDOM)
IGMP Options:
--igmp-type NUM IGMPv1/v3 type (default 0x11)
--igmp-code NUM IGMPv1/v3 code (default 0)
--igmp-group ADDR IGMPv1/v3 address (default RANDOM)
--igmp-qrv NUM IGMPv3 QRV (default RANDOM)
--igmp-suppress IGMPv3 suppress router-side (default OFF)
--igmp-qqic NUM IGMPv3 QQIC (default RANDOM)
--igmp-grec-type NUM IGMPv3 group record type (default 1)
--igmp-sources NUM IGMPv3 # of sources (default 2)
--igmp-multicast ADDR IGMPv3 group record multicast (default RANDOM)
--igmp-address ADDR,... IGMPv3 source address(es) (default RANDOM)
TCP Options:
--acknowledge NUM TCP ACK sequence # (default RANDOM)
--sequence NUM TCP SYN sequence # (default RANDOM)
--data-offset NUM TCP data offset (default 5)
-F,--fin TCP FIN flag (default OFF)
-S,--syn TCP SYN flag (default OFF)
-R,--rst TCP RST flag (default OFF)
-P,--psh TCP PSH flag (default OFF)
-A,--ack TCP ACK flag (default OFF)
-U,--urg TCP URG flag (default OFF)
-E,--ece TCP ECE flag (default OFF)
-C,--cwr TCP CWR flag (default OFF)
-W,--window NUM TCP Window size (default NONE)
--urg-pointer NUM TCP URG pointer (default NONE)
--mss NUM TCP Maximum Segment Size (default NONE)
--wscale NUM TCP Window Scale (default NONE)
--tstamp NUM:NUM TCP Timestamp (TSval:TSecr) (default NONE)
--sack-ok TCP SACK-Permitted (default OFF)
--ttcp-cc NUM T/TCP Connection Count (CC) (default NONE)
--ccnew NUM T/TCP Connection Count (CC.NEW) (default NONE)
--ccecho NUM T/TCP Connection Count (CC.ECHO) (default NONE)
--sack NUM:NUM TCP SACK Edges (Left:Right) (default NONE)
--md5-signature TCP MD5 signature included (default OFF)
--authentication TCP-AO authentication included (default OFF)
--auth-key-id NUM TCP-AO authentication key ID (default 1)
--auth-next-key NUM TCP-AO authentication next key (default 1)
--nop TCP No-Operation (default EOL)
EGP Options:
--egp-type NUM EGP type (default 3)
--egp-code NUM EGP code (default 3)
--egp-status NUM EGP status (default 1)
--egp-as NUM EGP autonomous system (default RANDOM)
--egp-sequence NUM EGP sequence # (default RANDOM)
--egp-hello NUM EGP hello interval (default RANDOM)
--egp-poll NUM EGP poll interval (default RANDOM)
RIP Options:
--rip-command NUM RIPv1/v2 command (default 2)
--rip-family NUM RIPv1/v2 address family (default 2)
--rip-address ADDR RIPv1/v2 router address (default RANDOM)
--rip-metric NUM RIPv1/v2 router metric (default RANDOM)
--rip-domain NUM RIPv2 router domain (default RANDOM)
--rip-tag NUM RIPv2 router tag (default RANDOM)
--rip-netmask ADDR RIPv2 router subnet mask (default RANDOM)
--rip-next-hop ADDR RIPv2 router next hop (default RANDOM)
--rip-authentication RIPv2 authentication included (default OFF)
--rip-auth-key-id NUM RIPv2 authentication key ID (default 1)
--rip-auth-sequence NUM RIPv2 authentication sequence # (default RANDOM)
DCCP Options:
--dccp-data-offset NUM DCCP data offset (default VARY)
--dccp-cscov NUM DCCP checksum coverage (default 0)
--dccp-ccval NUM DCCP HC-Sender CCID (default RANDOM)
--dccp-type NUM DCCP type (default 0)
--dccp-extended DCCP extend for sequence # (default OFF)
--dccp-sequence-1 NUM DCCP sequence # (default RANDOM)
--dccp-sequence-2 NUM DCCP extended sequence # (default RANDOM)
--dccp-sequence-3 NUM DCCP sequence # low (default RANDOM)
--dccp-service NUM DCCP service code (default RANDOM)
--dccp-acknowledge-1 NUM DCCP acknowledgment # high (default RANDOM)
--dccp-acknowledge-2 NUM DCCP acknowledgment # low (default RANDOM)
--dccp-reset-code NUM DCCP reset code (default RANDOM)
RSVP Options:
--rsvp-flags NUM RSVP flags (default 1)
--rsvp-type NUM RSVP message type (default 1)
--rsvp-ttl NUM RSVP time to live (default 254)
--rsvp-session-addr ADDR RSVP SESSION destination address (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-session-proto NUM RSVP SESSION protocol ID (default 1)
--rsvp-session-flags NUM RSVP SESSION flags (default 1)
--rsvp-session-port NUM RSVP SESSION destination port (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-hop-addr ADDR RSVP HOP neighbor address (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-hop-iface NUM RSVP HOP logical interface (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-time-refresh NUM RSVP TIME refresh interval (default 360)
--rsvp-error-addr ADDR RSVP ERROR node address (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-error-flags NUM RSVP ERROR flags (default 2)
--rsvp-error-code NUM RSVP ERROR code (default 2)
--rsvp-error-value NUM RSVP ERROR value (default 8)
--rsvp-scope NUM RSVP SCOPE # of address(es) (default 1)
--rsvp-address ADDR,... RSVP SCOPE address(es) (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-style-option NUM RSVP STYLE option vector (default 18)
--rsvp-sender-addr ADDR RSVP SENDER TEMPLATE address (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-sender-port NUM RSVP SENDER TEMPLATE port (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-tspec-traffic RSVP TSPEC service traffic (default OFF)
--rsvp-tspec-guaranteed RSVP TSPEC service guaranteed (default OFF)
--rsvp-tspec-r NUM RSVP TSPEC token bucket rate (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-tspec-b NUM RSVP TSPEC token bucket size (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-tspec-p NUM RSVP TSPEC peak data rate (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-tspec-m NUM RSVP TSPEC minimum policed unit (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-tspec-M NUM RSVP TSPEC maximum packet size (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-ishop NUM RSVP ADSPEC IS HOP count (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-path NUM RSVP ADSPEC path b/w estimate (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-m NUM RSVP ADSPEC minimum path latency (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-mtu NUM RSVP ADSPEC composed MTU (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-guaranteed RSVP ADSPEC service guaranteed (default OFF)
--rsvp-adspec-Ctot NUM RSVP ADSPEC ETE composed value C (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-Dtot NUM RSVP ADSPEC ETE composed value D (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-Csum NUM RSVP ADSPEC SLR point composed C (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-Dsum NUM RSVP ADSPEC SLR point composed D (default RANDOM)
--rsvp-adspec-controlled RSVP ADSPEC service controlled (default OFF)
--rsvp-confirm-addr ADDR RSVP CONFIRM receiver address (default RANDOM)
IPSEC Options:
--ipsec-ah-length NUM IPSec AH header length (default NONE)
--ipsec-ah-spi NUM IPSec AH SPI (default RANDOM)
--ipsec-ah-sequence NUM IPSec AH sequence # (default RANDOM)
--ipsec-esp-spi NUM IPSec ESP SPI (default RANDOM)
--ipsec-esp-sequence NUM IPSec ESP sequence # (default RANDOM)
EIGRP Options:
--eigrp-opcode NUM EIGRP opcode (default 1)
--eigrp-flags NUM EIGRP flags (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-sequence NUM EIGRP sequence # (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-acknowledge NUM EIGRP acknowledgment # (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-as NUM EIGRP autonomous system (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-type NUM EIGRP type (default 258)
--eigrp-length NUM EIGRP length (default NONE)
--eigrp-k1 NUM EIGRP parameter K1 value (default 1)
--eigrp-k2 NUM EIGRP parameter K2 value (default 0)
--eigrp-k3 NUM EIGRP parameter K3 value (default 1)
--eigrp-k4 NUM EIGRP parameter K4 value (default 0)
--eigrp-k5 NUM EIGRP parameter K5 value (default 0)
--eigrp-hold NUM EIGRP parameter hold time (default 360)
--eigrp-ios-ver NUM.NUM EIGRP IOS release version (default 12.4)
--eigrp-rel-ver NUM.NUM EIGRP PROTO release version (default 1.2)
--eigrp-next-hop ADDR EIGRP [in|ex]ternal next-hop (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-delay NUM EIGRP [in|ex]ternal delay (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-bandwidth NUM EIGRP [in|ex]ternal bandwidth (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-mtu NUM EIGRP [in|ex]ternal MTU (default 1500)
--eigrp-hop-count NUM EIGRP [in|ex]ternal hop count (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-load NUM EIGRP [in|ex]ternal load (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-reliability NUM EIGRP [in|ex]ternal reliability (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-daddr ADDR/CIDR EIGRP [in|ex]ternal address(es) (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-src-router ADDR EIGRP external source router (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-src-as NUM EIGRP external autonomous system (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-tag NUM EIGRP external arbitrary tag (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-proto-metric NUM EIGRP external protocol metric (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-proto-id NUM EIGRP external protocol ID (default 2)
--eigrp-ext-flags NUM EIGRP external flags (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-address ADDR EIGRP multicast sequence address (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-multicast NUM EIGRP multicast sequence # (default RANDOM)
--eigrp-authentication EIGRP authentication included (default OFF)
--eigrp-auth-key-id NUM EIGRP authentication key ID (default 1)
OSPF Options:
--ospf-type NUM OSPF type (default 1)
--ospf-length NUM OSPF length (default NONE)
--ospf-router-id ADDR OSPF router ID (default RANDOM)
--ospf-area-id ADDR OSPF area ID (default 0.0.0.0)
-1,--ospf-option-MT OSPF multi-topology / TOS-based (default RANDOM)
-2,--ospf-option-E OSPF external routing capability (default RANDOM)
-3,--ospf-option-MC OSPF multicast capable (default RANDOM)
-4,--ospf-option-NP OSPF NSSA supported (default RANDOM)
-5,--ospf-option-L OSPF LLS data block contained (default RANDOM)
-6,--ospf-option-DC OSPF demand circuits supported (default RANDOM)
-7,--ospf-option-O OSPF Opaque-LSA (default RANDOM)
-8,--ospf-option-DN OSPF DOWN bit (default RANDOM)
--ospf-netmask ADDR OSPF router subnet mask (default RANDOM)
--ospf-hello-interval NUM OSPF HELLO interval (default RANDOM)
--ospf-hello-priority NUM OSPF HELLO router priority (default 1)
--ospf-hello-dead NUM OSPF HELLO router dead interval (default 360)
--ospf-hello-design ADDR OSPF HELLO designated router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-hello-backup ADDR OSPF HELLO backup designated (default RANDOM)
--ospf-neighbor NUM OSPF HELLO # of neighbor(s) (default NONE)
--ospf-address ADDR,... OSPF HELLO neighbor address(es) (default RANDOM)
--ospf-dd-mtu NUM OSPF DD MTU (default 1500)
--ospf-dd-dbdesc-MS OSPF DD master/slave bit option (default RANDOM)
--ospf-dd-dbdesc-M OSPF DD more bit option (default RANDOM)
--ospf-dd-dbdesc-I OSPF DD init bit option (default RANDOM)
--ospf-dd-dbdesc-R OSPF DD out-of-band resync (default RANDOM)
--ospf-dd-sequence NUM OSPF DD sequence # (default RANDOM)
--ospf-dd-include-lsa OSPF DD include LSA header (default OFF)
--ospf-lsa-age NUM OSPF LSA age (default 360)
--ospf-lsa-do-not-age OSPF LSA do not age (default OFF)
--ospf-lsa-type NUM OSPF LSA type (default 1)
--ospf-lsa-id ADDR OSPF LSA ID address (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-router ADDR OSPF LSA advertising router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-sequence NUM OSPF LSA sequence # (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-metric NUM OSPF LSA metric (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-flag-B OSPF Router-LSA border router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-flag-E OSPF Router-LSA external router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-flag-V OSPF Router-LSA virtual router (default RANDOM
--ospf-lsa-flag-W OSPF Router-LSA wild router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-flag-NT OSPF Router-LSA NSSA translation (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-link-id ADDR OSPF Router-LSA link ID (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-link-data ADDR OSPF Router-LSA link data (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-link-type NUM OSPF Router-LSA link type (default 1)
--ospf-lsa-attached ADDR OSPF Network-LSA attached router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-larger OSPF ASBR/NSSA-LSA ext. larger (default OFF)
--ospf-lsa-forward ADDR OSPF ASBR/NSSA-LSA forward (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lsa-external ADDR OSPF ASBR/NSSA-LSA external (default RANDOM)
--ospf-vertex-router OSPF Group-LSA type router (default RANDOM)
--ospf-vertex-network OSPF Group-LSA type network (default RANDOM)
--ospf-vertex-id ADDR OSPF Group-LSA vertex ID (default RANDOM)
--ospf-lls-extended-LR OSPF LLS Extended option LR (default OFF)
--ospf-lls-extended-RS OSPF LLS Extended option RS (default OFF)
--ospf-authentication OSPF authentication included (default OFF)
--ospf-auth-key-id NUM OSPF authentication key ID (default 1)
--ospf-auth-sequence NUM OSPF authentication sequence # (default RANDOM)
Some considerations while running this program:
1. There is no limitation of using as many options as possible.
2. Report T50 bugs at http://t50.sf.net.
3. Some header fields with default values MUST be set to '0' for RANDOM.
4. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
5. Be nice when using T50, the author DENIES its use for DoS/DDoS purposes.
6. Running T50 with '--protocol T50' option, sends ALL protocols sequentially.
0x02 使用示例
1. 使用默认配置对192.168.1.1进行安全评估
root@kali:~# t50 --flood 192.168.254.131 # 可以用 --threshold 500 代替 --flood
2.发送500个包单一的主机进行负载测试
root@kali:~# t50 --threshold 500 192.168.254.131
欢迎大家分享更好的思路,热切期待^^_^^ !!!