10、zuul 网关配置

• 项目Demo地址

  • https://github.com/mryhw/spring_cloud_stady_2019.git

• 原理

zuul 和 eureka 整合，将zuul自身注册为 Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息，也即以后的访问微服务都是通过Zuul 跳转后获得

提供=代理+路由+过滤 三大功能

• 创建 zuul 模块项目

• pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.spcd</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <artifactId>ms-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zuul -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.spcd</groupId>
            <artifactId>ms-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 

• yml

server:
  port: 9527

eureka:
  client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
    service-url:
      #      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: ms-zuul-gateway-9527.com    # 防止 Eureka web页面报错 ，主机服务名称修改
    prefer-ip-address: true                  # 访问路径可以显示IP地址，（左下角IP显示）

info:
  app.name: atguigu-microservicecloud
  company.name: www.atguigu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

spring:
  application:
    name: ms-zuul-gateway-9527

 

• 修改 hosts

127.0.0.1  myzuul.com

 

• 主启动类

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class MsZullGatewayApplication9527 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MsZullGatewayApplication9527.class, args);
    }
}

 

• 测试（启动 eureka集群，服务提供者8001，zuul网关）可以成功访问即可

http://localhost:8001/api/dept/list

http://myzuul.com:9527/ms-provider/api/dept/list（ms-provider ：服务名， myzuul.com:9527 : 网关）

 

• 路由配置()

zuul:
  routes:
    mydept:
      serviceId: ms-provider
      path: /myProvider/**
#  ignored-services: "ms-provider"  # 忽略一个 
  ignored-services: "*"             # 没有此配置，用服务名也可以访问
  prefix: /ms                       # router 统一前缀

 

• http://myzuul.com:9527/ms/myProvider/api/dept/list
• http://myzuul.com:9527/ms/ms-provider/api/dept/list
• 如果没有 ignored-services 两个地址都能访问通，加上该配置之后，只能通过 router 访问