C#学习笔记之通过http请求连接服务器

服务端使用 java 实现，首先创建一个 Servlet，在 Tomcat 上发布，接受客户端的连接：

package com.http.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Demo1 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html, charset=utf-8"); 
		
		// 获取请求数据
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username + " -- " + password);
		
		// 输出响应结果
		response.getOutputStream().write("连接成功！".getBytes());
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

 

 

 

然后编写 C# 程序发送 http 请求，连接服务器： 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string requestData = "username=admin&password=123";                 // 发送的数据
            string url = "http://localhost:8080/HttpServerDemo/servlet/Demo1";  // 服务器地址

            //string result = HttpGet(url, requestData);    // GET请求
            string result = HttpPost(url, requestData);     // POST请求

            Console.WriteLine("响应结果：" + result);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static String HttpGet(string url, string requestData)
        {
            // 实例化请求对象
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + "?" + requestData);
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.ContentType = "text/html; charset=UTF-8";

            // 实例化响应对象，获取响应信息
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.Default);
            String result = sReader.ReadToEnd();
            sReader.Close();
            responseStream.Close();

            return result;
        }

        private static String HttpPost(string url, string requestData)
        {
            // 实例化请求对象
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.ContentLength = requestData.Length;
            
            // 发送请求数据
            Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(requestStream, Encoding.Default);
            sWriter.Write(requestData);
            sWriter.Flush();
            sWriter.Close();
            requestStream.Close();

            // 实例化响应对象，获取响应信息
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.Default);
            String result = sReader.ReadToEnd();
            sReader.Close();
            responseStream.Close();

            return result;
        }
    }
}