Sentinel服务熔断环境搭建
服务熔断:应对微服务雪崩效应的一种链路保护机制,类似保险丝。
需要完成Sentinel整合Ribbon+openFeign,所以我们先要搭建环境,那么先从整合Ribbon开始
环境搭建
为了演示操作,所以在这里我们需要利用Ribbon进行负载均衡的调用,所以我们需要创建一个服务消费者cloudalibaba-consumer8084和两个服务提供者cloudalibaba-provider9003和cloudalibaba-provider9004,以下是结构图
其实我们之前就搭建过这种结构,比较简单,所以我们快速搭建
新建cloudalibaba-provider-9003/9004
在建立9003和9004之前,先建立一个共享项目cloudalibaba-commons,在其中新建一个类型JsonResult,这个类型用于返回JSON数据类型
package com.mashibing.cloudalibabacommons.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class JsonResult<T> {
private Integer code;
private T data;
}
创建服务提供者9003,9004基本上是一样的,所以我们建立9003复制就可以得到9004
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringAlibabaMSB</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudalibaba-provider-9003</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>cloudalibaba-provider-9003</name>
<description>cloudalibaba-provider-9003</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudalibaba-commons</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml
server:
port: 9003
spring:
application:
name: nacos-provider
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'
主启动添加注解
package com.mashibing.cloudalibabaprovider9003;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CloudalibabaProvider9003Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudalibabaProvider9003Application.class, args);
}
}
控制器
package com.mashibing.cloudalibabaprovider9003.controller;
import com.mashibing.cloudalibabacommons.entity.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
@RestController
public class DataController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
//模仿数据库存储数据
public static HashMap<Long,String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
static {
hashMap.put(1l,"鼠标");
hashMap.put(2l,"键盘");
hashMap.put(3l,"耳机");
}
@GetMapping("info/{id}")
public JsonResult<String> msbSql(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
JsonResult<String> result = new JsonResult(1L,200,hashMap.get(id));
return result;
}
}
**注意:**9004和9003 一致,但是要注意修改yml文件端口号
新建cloudalibaba-consumer8084
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringAlibabaMSB</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudalibaba-consumer8084</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>cloudalibaba-consumer8084</name>
<description>cloudalibaba-consumer8084</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--SpringCloud ailibaba sentinel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudalibaba-commons</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml
server:
port: 8084
spring:
application:
name: nacos-consumer
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
sentinel:
transport:
#配置Sentinel dashboard地址
dashboard: localhost:8080
#默认8719端口,假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描,直至找到未被占用的端口
port: 8719
#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者)
service-url:
nacos-user-service: http://nacos-provider
主启动添加注解和9003/9004一致
控制器
package com.mashibing.cloudalibabaconsumer8084;
import com.mashibing.cloudalibabacommons.entity.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class DemoController {
//服务提供者URL
@Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
private String SERVICE_URL;
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/consumer/fallback/{id}")
public JsonResult<String> fallback(@PathVariable Long id){
//通过Ribbon发起远程访问,访问9003/9004
JsonResult<String> result = restTemplate.getForObject(SERVICE_URL+"/info/"+id,JsonResult.class);
return result;
}
}
最后测试
访问http://localhost:8084/consumer/fallback/1
查看最后结果是否为9003/9004切换调用