ssm整合:ssm环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 16:35:32 发布

明了LM

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 16:35:32 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29445811/article/details/111315613

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文章目录

一、基础环境搭建
二、ssm整合

一、基础环境搭建

1.创建maven工程

在这里插入图片描述

2.引入依赖的jar包

spring、springmvc、mybatis、数据库连接池，驱动包

3.引入Bootstrap

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>员工列表</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <link href="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script type="text/javascript"  src="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Indicates a successful or positive action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">（成功）Success</button>
</body>
</html>

二、ssm整合

1.web.xml配置

配置spring容器的启动
配置springmvc前端控制器，拦截所有的请求
配置filter字符过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.spring容器的启动-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applictionContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--2.配置srpingmvc前端控制器，拦截所有请求-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--3.字符编码过滤器,一定要放在所有过滤器之前的，解决post请求乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--请求和响应编码为utf-8-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/ *</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--4.使用RestFul风格的url,将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或put请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/ *</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.springmvc整合

配置springmvc.xml
配置要扫描的控制器的包
配置视图解析器
配置静态资源
配置注解的处理器适配器和映射器

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
    <!--springmvc的配置文件，主要包含网站跳转逻辑的控制、配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ming" use-default-filters="false">
        <!--因为是springmvc只扫描控制器controller注解的包-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB_INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--两个标准配置-->
    <!--将springmvc不能处理的请求交给Tomcat、静态和动态请求的资源都可以访问成功-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--annotation-driven可以替代适配器和映射器、支持一些高级功能比如JSR303校验、ajax等-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3.spring整合

配置数据源、配置事物(配置事物管理器、配置事物的通知、配置aop)、配置mybatis的整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--spring的配置文件，配置和业务逻辑有关的-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ming">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--1.配置数据源-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--2.配置事物管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事物的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="tx_advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="tx_pointcut" expression="execution(* com.ming.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx_advice" pointcut-ref="tx_pointcut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

    <!--3.spring整合mybatis-->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--指定mybatis全局文件的位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--指定mybatis的mapper文件位置,如果mapper和xml在同一个目录可以不用配置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.配置mapper扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ming.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.mybatis整合

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="false"/>
    </settings>
    <!--配置mapper
    本来要配置mappers,因为我们要使用spring和mybatis的整合包进行mapper的扫描，所以不需要配置
    加载mapper,必须遵循：mapper.xml和mapper.java文件同名写在一个目录
    -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.ming.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

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ssm整合:ssm环境搭建

文章目录一、基础环境搭建1.创建maven工程2.引入依赖的jar包3.引入Bootstrap二、使用步骤1.引入库一、基础环境搭建1.创建maven工程2.引入依赖的jar包spring、springmvc、mybatis、数据库连接池，驱动包 <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.
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