2.1 python文本处理-字符串

文本字符串处理也是常见的通用的处理方式，主要包括拼接、剪切、查找、匹配等

字符串通用操作

data = "I am a"

# 拼接
data = data + " student"
data = "I am a " "student"
data = ('I am a '
        'student')

# 分隔
words = data.split(" ")

print(words)
# output: ["I", "am", "a", "student"]

# 索引
lan = "Python"

lan[0]  # P
lan[-1]  # n
lan[-2]  # o

# 切片
lan[1:3]  # "yt"
lan[:-3]  # "Pyt"
lan[3:]   # "hon"

lan[8:]   # ""
lan[:10]  # "Python"

# 计算长度
len(lan)  # 6


# 拼接
“,”.join(words)  # "I,am,a,student"
"/".join(["~", "log", "error.log"])  # "~/log/error.log"

以上是一些常见的字符串处理，更多更详细的内容可以参考下面的文档

文本序列类型-str