使用face recognition为女神们脸部识别

face recognition 项目实际使用

最近在一个公众号上看到一个推荐的github上的项目，号称是最简单，最容易上手的人脸识别项目，折腾了两天才算把这个模块装好，其实大部分时间都花在了安装各种依赖包上，cmake，boost,dlib等，中间也踩了不少坑，有空再写一篇安装的教程，花了，废话不多说，开始项目的使用。

1.前提要求

• Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
• python 2.7
• face recognition 模块
• pycharm

2.女神照片的下载

这个大家应该都很熟悉，可能比我熟练的多，哈哈，我选择了三张图片如下：

3.识别图片中的人脸

直接上代码

from PIL import Image
import face_recognition

# Load the jpg file into a numpy array
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("../trainImages/dili.png")

# Find all the faces in the image using the default HOG-based model.
# This method is fairly accurate, but not as accurate as the CNN model and not GPU accelerated.
# See also: find_faces_in_picture_cnn.py
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(image)

print("I found {} face(s) in this photograph.".format(len(face_locations)))

for face_location in face_locations:

    # Print the location of each face in this image
    top, right, bottom, left = face_location
    print("A face is located at pixel location Top: {}, Left: {}, Bottom: {}, Right: {}".format(top, left, bottom, right))

    # You can access the actual face itself like this:
    face_image = image[top:bottom, left:right]
    pil_image = Image.fromarray(face_image)
pil_image.show()

以热巴为例，识别结果为：

4. 识别图片中的人脸(使用卷积神经网络)

不得不说，这个模块是真的强大，一行代码就可以实现广泛运用于计算机视觉的卷积神经网络，代码如下：

from PIL import Image
import face_recognition

# Load the jpg file into a numpy array
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("../trainImages/guli.jpg")

# Find all the faces in the image using a pre-trained convolutional neural network.
# This method is more accurate than the default HOG model, but it's slower
# unless you have an nvidia GPU and dlib compiled with CUDA extensions. But if you do,
# this will use GPU acceleration and perform well.
# See also: find_faces_in_picture.py
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(image, number_of_times_to_upsample=0, model="cnn")

print("I found {} face(s) in this photograph.".format(len(face_locations)))

for face_location in face_locations:

    # Print the location of each face in this image
    top, right, bottom, left = face_location
    print("A face is located at pixel location Top: {}, Left: {}, Bottom: {}, Right: {}".format(top, left, bottom, right))

    # You can access the actual face itself like this:
    face_image = image[top:bottom, left:right]
    pil_image = Image.fromarray(face_image)
pil_image.show()

这里识别的是那扎的图片，效果如下：
感觉没有热巴的那一张识别的好。

5.识别面部特征

代码如下：

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
import face_recognition

# Load the jpg file into a numpy array
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("../trainImages/dili.png")

# Find all facial features in all the faces in the image
face_landmarks_list = face_recognition.face_landmarks(image)

print("I found {} face(s) in this photograph.".format(len(face_landmarks_list)))

# Create a PIL imagedraw object so we can draw on the picture
pil_image = Image.fromarray(image)
d = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_image)

for face_landmarks in face_landmarks_list:

    # Print the location of each facial feature in this image
    for facial_feature in face_landmarks.keys():
        print("The {} in this face has the following points: {}".format(facial_feature, face_landmarks[facial_feature]))

    # Let's trace out each facial feature in the image with a line!
    for facial_feature in face_landmarks.keys():
        d.line(face_landmarks[facial_feature], width=5)

# Show the picture
pil_image.show()

识别结果为：

6. 实现化妆功能（巨丑）

代码：

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
import face_recognition

# Load the jpg file into a numpy array
image = face_recognition.load_image_file("../trainImages/dili.png")

# Find all facial features in all the faces in the image
face_landmarks_list = face_recognition.face_landmarks(image)

for face_landmarks in face_landmarks_list:
    pil_image = Image.fromarray(image)
    d = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_image, 'RGBA')

    # Make the eyebrows into a nightmare
    d.polygon(face_landmarks['left_eyebrow'], fill=(68, 54, 39, 128))
    d.polygon(face_landmarks['right_eyebrow'], fill=(68, 54, 39, 128))
    d.line(face_landmarks['left_eyebrow'], fill=(68, 54, 39, 150), width=5)
    d.line(face_landmarks['right_eyebrow'], fill=(68, 54, 39, 150), width=5)

    # Gloss the lips
    d.polygon(face_landmarks['top_lip'], fill=(150, 0, 0, 128))
    d.polygon(face_landmarks['bottom_lip'], fill=(150, 0, 0, 128))
    d.line(face_landmarks['top_lip'], fill=(150, 0, 0, 64), width=8)
    d.line(face_landmarks['bottom_lip'], fill=(150, 0, 0, 64), width=8)

    # Sparkle the eyes
    d.polygon(face_landmarks['left_eye'], fill=(255, 255, 255, 30))
    d.polygon(face_landmarks['right_eye'], fill=(255, 255, 255, 30))

    # Apply some eyeliner
    d.line(face_landmarks['left_eye'] + [face_landmarks['left_eye'][0]], fill=(0, 0, 0, 110), width=6)
    d.line(face_landmarks['right_eye'] + [face_landmarks['right_eye'][0]], fill=(0, 0, 0, 110), width=6)

pil_image.show()

化妆后的结果为：

在视频中实现人脸的识别

代码：

import face_recognition
import cv2

# This is a demo of running face recognition on live video from your webcam. It's a little more complicated than the
# other example, but it includes some basic performance tweaks to make things run a lot faster:
#   1. Process each video frame at 1/4 resolution (though still display it at full resolution)
#   2. Only detect faces in every other frame of video.

# PLEASE NOTE: This example requires OpenCV (the `cv2` library) to be installed only to read from your webcam.
# OpenCV is *not* required to use the face_recognition library. It's only required if you want to run this
# specific demo. If you have trouble installing it, try any of the other demos that don't require it instead.

# Get a reference to webcam #0 (the default one)
video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

# Load a sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
obama_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("../trainImages/dili.png")
obama_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(obama_image)[0]

# Load a second sample picture and learn how to recognize it.
biden_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("../trainImages/guli.jpg")
biden_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(biden_image)[0]

# Create arrays of known face encodings and their names
known_face_encodings = [
    obama_face_encoding,
    biden_face_encoding
]
known_face_names = [
    "dili",
    "guli"
]

# Initialize some variables
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True

while True:
    # Grab a single frame of video
    ret, frame = video_capture.read()

    # Resize frame of video to 1/4 size for faster face recognition processing
    small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)

    # Convert the image from BGR color (which OpenCV uses) to RGB color (which face_recognition uses)
    rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]

    # Only process every other frame of video to save time
    if process_this_frame:
        # Find all the faces and face encodings in the current frame of video
        face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
        face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)

        face_names = []
        for face_encoding in face_encodings:
            # See if the face is a match for the known face(s)
            matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
            name = "Unknown"

            # If a match was found in known_face_encodings, just use the first one.
            if True in matches:
                first_match_index = matches.index(True)
                name = known_face_names[first_match_index]

            face_names.append(name)

    process_this_frame = not process_this_frame


    # Display the results
    for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
        # Scale back up face locations since the frame we detected in was scaled to 1/4 size
        top *= 4
        right *= 4
        bottom *= 4
        left *= 4

        # Draw a box around the face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # Draw a label with a name below the face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
        font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
        cv2.putText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)

    # Display the resulting image
    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

    # Hit 'q' on the keyboard to quit!
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# Release handle to the webcam
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

结果：

结束语

另外，还可以实现在一段视频中识别人脸，不过很难找到这几位美女的合适的小视频，这里不再介绍

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1. 注脚的解释 ↩︎