自定义View----流式布局

首先推荐一篇写的较好的关于View绘制流程的博文，关于View的基础知识大家可以看看https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a71014e7b1b

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {

    private int mHorizontalSpacing = dp2px(16); //每个item横向间距
    private int mVerticalSpacing = dp2px(8); //每个item纵向间距

    private List<List<View>> allLines; // 记录所有的行
    List<Integer> lineHeights = new ArrayList<>(); // 记录每一行高
    public FlowLayout2(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FlowLayout2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FlowLayout2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void initMeasureParams() {
        if (allLines !=null && allLines.size() != 0) {
            allLines.clear();
        } else {
            allLines = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        if (lineHeights !=null && lineHeights.size() != 0) {
            lineHeights.clear();
        } else {
            lineHeights = new ArrayList<>();
        }


    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        initMeasureParams();

        int childCount = getChildCount();
        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();//FlowLayout设置的padding值
        int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
        int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();

        int selfWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int selfHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int lineUsedWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0; // 行高

        int parentNeededWidth = 0;
        int parentNeededHeight = 0;

        List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i< childCount; i++) {
            View childView  = getChildAt(i);
            LayoutParams childParam = childView.getLayoutParams();
            int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
                    paddingLeft + paddingRight,childParam.width);
            int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
                    paddingTop + paddingBottom,childParam.height);
            childView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec,childHeightMeasureSpec);

            int childMeasureWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childMeasureHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
            if (childMeasureWidth + mHorizontalSpacing + lineUsedWidth >selfWidth) {
                allLines.add(lineViews);
                lineHeights.add(lineHeight);

                parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth,lineUsedWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
                parentNeededHeight = parentNeededHeight + lineHeight + mVerticalSpacing;

                lineViews = new ArrayList<>();
                lineHeight = 0;
                lineUsedWidth = 0;
            }

            lineViews.add(childView);
            lineUsedWidth = lineUsedWidth + childMeasureWidth + mHorizontalSpacing;
            lineHeight = Math.max(childMeasureHeight+mVerticalSpacing,lineHeight);

            if (i == childCount - 1) {//最后一行
                lineHeights.add(lineHeight);
                allLines.add(lineViews);
                parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth, lineUsedWidth);
                parentNeededHeight += lineHeight;
            }
        }

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        int realWidth = (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? selfWidth: parentNeededWidth;
        int realHeight = (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? selfHeight: parentNeededHeight;
        setMeasuredDimension(realWidth,realHeight);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int lineCount = allLines.size();
        int curL = 0;
        int curT = 0;

        for(int i = 0;i<lineCount;i++) {
            List<View> lineViews = allLines.get(i);
            int lineHeight = lineHeights.get(i);

            for(int j = 0; j <lineViews.size() ; j++){
                View lineView = lineViews.get(j);
                int left = curL;
                int top = curT;

                int right = left + lineView.getMeasuredWidth() ;
                int bottom = top + lineView.getMeasuredHeight();
                lineView.layout(left,top,right,bottom);
                curL = right + mHorizontalSpacing;
            }
            curL = 0;
            curT = curT + mVerticalSpacing + lineHeight;
        }
    }
    public static int dp2px(int dp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());
    }