Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).
For example:
Given binary tree{3,9,20,#,#,15,7},
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[20,9],
[15,7]
]
confused what”{1,#,2,3}”means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ’s Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where ‘#’ signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here’s an example:
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
\
5
The above binary tree is serialized as”{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}”.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
return test(root);
}
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> test(TreeNode root){
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
if(root==null){
return lists;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack1=new Stack<TreeNode>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack2=new Stack<TreeNode>();
stack1.push(root);
while(!stack1.isEmpty()||!stack2.isEmpty()){
ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
while(!stack1.isEmpty()){
TreeNode node=stack1.pop();
if(node.left!=null)
stack2.push(node.left);
if(node.right!=null)
stack2.push(node.right);
list.add(node.val);
}
lists.add(list);
list=new ArrayList<>();
while(!stack2.isEmpty()){
TreeNode node=stack2.pop();
if(node.right!=null)
stack1.push(node.right);
if(node.left!=null)
stack1.push(node.left);
list.add(node.val);
}
if(!list.isEmpty()){
lists.add(list);
}
}
return lists;
}
}