java后端get和post传参的各种情况和方式汇总和基础问题解答

1.如何使用浏览器判断前端发起的是post和get请求

get请求 数据存放在url中

post请求数据放在请求体中

post请求又分为两种

1.1 请求类型为form Data

 1.2请求类型为Request payload

图1.1后端接收方式为

	@RequestMapping(params="getOrgItemList")
	@ResponseBody
	public JSONArray getOrgItemList(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //通过getParameter获取 表单数据
        String usrId = request.getParameter("usrId");
		String orgId = request.getParameter("orgId");
		String itemId = request.getParameter("itemId");
		String queryCondition = request.getParameter("queryCondition");
		System.out.println(usrId);
		System.out.println(orgId);
		System.out.println(itemId);
		System.out.println(queryCondition);
		JSONArray jsonArray  = businessService.getOrgItem(usrId, orgId, itemId,queryCondition);
		return jsonArray;	   
	}

图1.2后端就收方式为

流转换工具类

	/**
	 * java获取前端在RequestPayload中的参数 用stringbuffer接收
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 */
	public static String getRequestPayloadParams(HttpServletRequest request) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		String line = "";
		try {
			BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);

			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

接受代码

	@RequestMapping(params="getOrgItemList")
	@ResponseBody
	public JSONArray getOrgItemList(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String jsonString = RequestUtil.getRequestPayloadParams(request);
		com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonString);
		Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) jsonObject.get("params");
		String usrId = map.get("usrId").toString();
		String orgId = map.get("orgId").toString();
		String itemId = map.get("itemId").toString();
		String queryCondition = map.get("queryCondition").toString();
		System.out.println(usrId);
		System.out.println(orgId);
		System.out.println(itemId);
		System.out.println(queryCondition);
		JSONArray jsonArray  = sds.aa(usrId, orgId, itemId,queryCondition);
		return jsonArray;	   
	}