用Python实现一个小游戏——2048

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 06:44:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 06:44:15 发布
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学Python的时候，花了几天时间熟悉了一下语法。为了巩固语法，花了两天时间，随便写了个小游戏——2048，实现起来很简单，写完之后用pyinstaller把.py文件生成了一个exe文件，打开即用。上网搜了其他人的写法，发现别人的算法好简单，欢迎吐槽~

主要步骤：

1. 创建一个4*4的列表，为了打印出来美观，可以打印一些“——”和“|”分隔每个数。

2. 按下“W”“S”“A”“D”键使数字上下左右移动。

3. 按照移动的合并情况分三类：合〇个数，一个数，两个数，每种合并情况分不同很多情况。

4. 每移动一次在随机的一个为〇的位置生成一个2，并出现在窗口。

5. 每次移动判断胜利和失败条件，若满足，则游戏结束。

用到的模块：

1. 按键模块msvcrt，用于接收按键事件。

2. 随机数模块random，用于在随机一个位置生成一个数字。

代码：

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-

#包含模块
import random
import msvcrt

#变量声明
MainL = [ [0, 0, 0, 0],
                [0, 0, 0, 0],
                [0, 0, 0, 0],
                [0, 0, 0, 0] ]
Victory_flag = 0
unchanged_flag = 0

##函数声明
#打印
def PrintData():
    print("—————————————————")
    for row in range(0, 4):
        print("|", end = " ")
        for col in range(0, 4):
            if(MainL[row][col] != 0):
                print("%5d |"%(MainL[row][col]), end = " "),
            else:
                print("      |", end = " "),
        print()
        print("—————————————————")
        
    return

#游戏开始初始化
def GameInit():
    #在两个位置随机生成两个数字“2”
    RandomNum1 = random.randint(0, 15)
    RandomNum2 = random.randint(0, 15)
    while RandomNum2 == RandomNum1:
        RandomNum2 = random.randint(0, 15)
        
    row = (int)(RandomNum1/4)
    col = RandomNum1%4
    MainL[row][col] = 2

    row = (int)(RandomNum2/4)
    col = RandomNum2%4
    MainL[row][col] = 2
    
    return

#每操作一次随机在一个为0的位置生成"2"
def DataRefresh():
    global Victory_flag
    #记录为值为0元素的个数
    count = 0
    #记录为0的元素的索引的列表
    ZeroL = [0]*16
    ZeroL1 = [0]*16    
    for index in range(0, 16):
        row = (int)(index/4)
        col = index%4
        if MainL[row][col] == 0:
            ZeroL[count] = index
            count += 1
            
    ZeroL1 = ZeroL[:]
    for i in ZeroL:
        if i == 0:
            ZeroL1.remove(i)
    ZeroL = ZeroL1

    if len(ZeroL) == 0:
        Victory_flag = 2
    else:
        RandomIndex = random.randint(0, len(ZeroL)-1)
        row = (int)(ZeroL[RandomIndex]/4)
        col = ZeroL[RandomIndex]%4
        MainL[row][col] = 2

    return

#按下"w"键 
def UpKey():
    global unchanged_flag
    for col in range(0, 4):        
        ##一、合0个数
        #1
        #0X00 ==> X000
        if MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] ==0:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #2
        #00X0 ==> X000
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] ==0:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0            
        #3
        #000X ==> X000
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0          
        #4
        #0XX0 ==> XX00
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != MainL[1][col] \
             and MainL[3][col] ==0:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #5
        #0X0X ==> XX00
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[3][col] != MainL[1][col] :
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0        
        #6
        #00XX ==> XX00
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[3][col] != MainL[2][col] :
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0     
        #7
        #0XXX ==> XXX0
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[3][col] != MainL[2][col] and MainL[1][col] != MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[3][col] = 0     
        #8
        #X0X0 ==> XX00
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] ==0 \
             and MainL[2][col] != MainL[0][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #9
        #X00X ==> XX00
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[3][col] != MainL[0][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #10
        #X0XX ==>XXX0
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[3][col] != MainL[2][col] and MainL[0][col] != MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #11
        #XX0X ==> XXX0
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[3][col] != MainL[1][col] and MainL[1][col] != MainL[0][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[3][col] = 0

        ##二、合1个数
        #1
        #440X ==>8X00
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == MainL[0][col] and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] != 0:
            MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0   
        #2
        #44XX ==>8XX0
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == MainL[0][col] and (MainL[2][col] != MainL[3][col] or (MainL[2][col]==0 and MainL[3][col]==0)):
            MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[3][col] = 0        
        #3
        #404X ==> 8X00
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == MainL[0][col]:
            MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #4
        #4004 ==> 8000
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] == MainL[0][col]:
            MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #5
        #044X ==> 8X00
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col];  MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #6
        #0404 ==> 8000
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col];  MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #7
        #X44X ==> X8X0
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == MainL[1][col] and MainL[0][col] != MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] *=2
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[3][col] 
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #8
        #X404 ==> X800
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[3][col] == MainL[1][col] \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[1][col] :
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] *=2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #9
        #0044 ==> 8000
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[2][col];  MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #10
        #X044 ==> X800
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != MainL[0][col] \
             and MainL[3][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col];  MainL[1][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #11
        #0X44 ==> X800
        elif MainL[0][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != MainL[1][col] \
             and MainL[3][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col];  MainL[1][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0
        #12
        #XX44 ==> X800
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != MainL[0][col] and MainL[2][col] != 0 \
             and MainL[2][col] != MainL[1][col] and MainL[3][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[2][col] *= 2
            MainL[3][col] = 0
            
        ##二、合2个数
        #1
        #4422 ==>8400
        elif MainL[0][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == MainL[0][col] and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[3][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[0][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[2][col];  MainL[1][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[3][col] = 0

        ##没有变化
        else:
            unchanged_flag += 1

    if unchanged_flag != 4:
        DataRefresh()
        PrintData()
        
    return
#end of the function "UpKey()"

#按下"s"键
def DownKey():
    global unchanged_flag
    for col in range(0, 4):
        ##一、合0个数
        #1
        #00X0 ==> 000X
        if MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] ==0:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #2
        #0X00 ==> 000X
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] ==0:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0            
        #3
        #X000 ==> 000X
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0          
        #4
        #0XX0 ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != MainL[2][col] \
             and MainL[0][col] ==0:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #5
        #X0X0 ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[2][col] :
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0        
        #6
        #XX00 ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[1][col] :
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0     
        #7
        #XXX0 ==> 0XXX
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[1][col] and MainL[2][col] != MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[0][col] = 0     
        #8
        #0X0X ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] ==0 \
             and MainL[1][col] != MainL[3][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #9
        #X00X ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[3][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #10
        #XX0X ==> 0XXX
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[1][col] and MainL[1][col] != MainL[3][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #11
        #X0XX ==> 0XXX
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] !=0 \
             and MainL[0][col] != MainL[2][col] and MainL[2][col] != MainL[3][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[0][col] = 0

        ##二、合1个数
        #1
        #X044 ==>00X8
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == MainL[3][col] and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] != 0:
            MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0   
        #2
        #XX44 ==>0XX8
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == MainL[3][col] and (MainL[1][col] != MainL[0][col] or (MainL[1][col]==0 and MainL[0][col]==0)):
            MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col]
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[0][col] = 0        
        #3
        #X404 ==> 00X8
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == MainL[3][col]:
            MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #4
        #4004 ==> 0008
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] == MainL[3][col]:
            MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #5
        #X440 ==> 00X8
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col];  MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[0][col]
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #6
        #4040 ==> 0008
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col];  MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #7
        #X44X ==> 0X8X
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == MainL[2][col] and MainL[3][col] != MainL[2][col] :
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] *=2
            MainL[1][col] = MainL[0][col] 
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #8
        #404X ==> 008X
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] == 0 and MainL[0][col] == MainL[2][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] *=2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #9
        #4400 ==> 0008
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[1][col];  MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = 0
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #10
        #440X ==> 008X
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != MainL[3][col] \
             and MainL[0][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col];  MainL[2][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #11
        #44X0 ==> 008X
        elif MainL[3][col] == 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[1][col] != MainL[2][col] \
             and MainL[0][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col];  MainL[2][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0
        #12
        #44XX ==> 08XX
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] != MainL[3][col] and MainL[1][col] != 0 \
             and MainL[1][col] != MainL[2][col] and MainL[0][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[3][col] = MainL[3][col]
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[2][col]
            MainL[1][col] *= 2
            MainL[0][col] = 0
            
        ##二、合2个数
        #1
        #4422 ==>0084
        elif MainL[3][col] != 0 and MainL[2][col] == MainL[3][col] and MainL[1][col] != 0 and MainL[0][col] == MainL[1][col]:
            MainL[3][col] *= 2
            MainL[2][col] = MainL[1][col];  MainL[2][col] *= 2
            MainL[1][col] = 0
            MainL[0][col] = 0

        ##没有变化
        else:
            unchanged_flag += 1
            
    if unchanged_flag != 4:
        DataRefresh()
        PrintData()

    return
#end of the function "DownKey()"

#按下"a"键
def LeftKey():
    global unchanged_flag
    for row in range(0, 4):
        ##一、合0个数
        #1
        #0X00 ==> X000
        if MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] ==0:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #2
        #00X0 ==> X000
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] ==0:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0            
        #3
        #000X ==> X000
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0          
        #4
        #0XX0 ==> XX00
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][1] \
             and MainL[row][3] ==0:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #5
        #0X0X ==> XX00
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][1] :
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0        
        #6
        #00XX ==> XX00
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][2] :
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0     
        #7
        #0XXX ==> XXX0
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][2] and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][3] = 0     
        #8
        #X0X0 ==> XX00
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] ==0 \
             and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][0]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #9
        #X00X ==> XX00
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][0]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #10
        #X0XX ==>XXX0
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][2] and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #11
        #XX0X ==> XXX0
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][1] and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][0]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][3] = 0

        ##二、合1个数
        #1
        #440X ==>8X00
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == MainL[row][0] and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] != 0:
            MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0   
        #2
        #44XX ==>8XX0
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == MainL[row][0] and (MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][3] or (MainL[row][2]==0 and MainL[row][3]==0)):
            MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][3] = 0        
        #3
        #404X ==> 8X00
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == MainL[row][0]:
            MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #4
        #4004 ==> 8000
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][0]:
            MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #5
        #044X ==> 8X00
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1];  MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #6
        #0404 ==> 8000
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1];  MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #7
        #X44X ==> X8X0
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == MainL[row][1] and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] *=2
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][3] 
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #8
        #X404 ==> X800
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][1] \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][1] :
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] *=2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #9
        #0044 ==> 8000
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][2];  MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #10
        #X044 ==> X800
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][0] \
             and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2];  MainL[row][1] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #11
        #0X44 ==> X800
        elif MainL[row][0] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][1] \
             and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2];  MainL[row][1] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0
        #12
        #XX44 ==> X800
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][0] and MainL[row][2] != 0 \
             and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][1] and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][2] *= 2
            MainL[row][3] = 0
            
        ##二、合2个数
        #1
        #4422 ==>8400
        elif MainL[row][0] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == MainL[row][0] and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][3] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][0] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][2];  MainL[row][1] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][3] = 0

        ##没有变化
        else:
            unchanged_flag += 1
        
    if unchanged_flag != 4:
        DataRefresh()
        PrintData()

    return
#end of the function "LeftKey()"

#按下"d"键
def RightKey():
    global unchanged_flag
    for row in range(0, 4):
        ##一、合0个数
        #1
        #00X0 ==> 000X
        if MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] ==0:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #2
        #0X00 ==> 000X
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] ==0:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0            
        #3
        #X000 ==> 000X
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0          
        #4
        #0XX0 ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][2] \
             and MainL[row][0] ==0:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #5
        #X0X0 ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][2] :
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0        
        #6
        #XX00 ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][1] :
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0     
        #7
        #XXX0 ==> 0XXX
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][1] and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][0] = 0     
        #8
        #0X0X ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] ==0 \
             and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][3]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #9
        #X00X ==> 00XX
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][3]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #10
        #XX0X ==> 0XXX
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][1] and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][3]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #11
        #X0XX ==> 0XXX
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] !=0 \
             and MainL[row][0] != MainL[row][2] and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][3]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][0] = 0

        ##二、合1个数
        #1
        #X044 ==>00X8
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == MainL[row][3] and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] != 0:
            MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0   
        #2
        #XX44 ==>0XX8
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == MainL[row][3] and (MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][0] or (MainL[row][1]==0 and MainL[row][0]==0)):
            MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1]
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][0] = 0        
        #3
        #X404 ==> 00X8
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == MainL[row][3]:
            MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #4
        #4004 ==> 0008
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][3]:
            MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #5
        #X440 ==> 00X8
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2];  MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][0]
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #6
        #4040 ==> 0008
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2];  MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #7
        #X44X ==> 0X8X
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == MainL[row][2] and MainL[row][3] != MainL[row][2] :
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] *=2
            MainL[row][1] = MainL[row][0] 
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #8
        #404X ==> 008X
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] == 0 and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][2]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] *=2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #9
        #4400 ==> 0008
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][1];  MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = 0
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #10
        #440X ==> 008X
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][3] \
             and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1];  MainL[row][2] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #11
        #44X0 ==> 008X
        elif MainL[row][3] == 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][2] \
             and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1];  MainL[row][2] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
        #12
        #44XX ==> 08XX
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != 0 and MainL[row][2] != MainL[row][3] and MainL[row][1] != 0 \
             and MainL[row][1] != MainL[row][2] and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][3] = MainL[row][3]
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][2]
            MainL[row][1] *= 2
            MainL[row][0] = 0
            
        ##二、合2个数
        #1
        #4422 ==>0084
        elif MainL[row][3] != 0 and MainL[row][2] == MainL[row][3] and MainL[row][1] != 0 and MainL[row][0] == MainL[row][1]:
            MainL[row][3] *= 2
            MainL[row][2] = MainL[row][1];  MainL[row][2] *= 2
            MainL[row][1] = 0
            MainL[row][0] = 0
            
        ##没有变化
        else:
            unchanged_flag += 1

    if unchanged_flag != 4:
        DataRefresh()
        PrintData()

    return
#end of the function "RightKey()"
            
#主任务
def main():
    GameInit()
    PrintData()
    global Victory_flag
    global unchanged_flag
    while Victory_flag == 0:
        a = ord(msvcrt.getch())
        unchanged_flag = 0
        if a == 119:    #"w"键
            UpKey()
        elif a == 115:  #"s"键
            DownKey()
        elif a == 97:   #"a"键
            LeftKey()
        elif a == 100:  #"d"键
            RightKey()
        elif a == 113:  #"q"键
            break

        #判断胜利条件
        for index in range(0, 16):
            row = (int)(index/4)
            col = index%4
            if MainL[row][col] == 2048:
                Victory_flag = 1
                print("游戏胜利！按任意键退出")
                a = ord(msvcrt.getch())
                if a == 113:
                    break
            
        #判断失败条件
        if Victory_flag == 2:
            print("游戏失败！按任意键退出")
            a = ord(msvcrt.getch())
            if a == 113:
                break

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

一共900多行代码（难过脸），看到别人用C++实现都只用了大概150多行，很惭愧。。

exe文件的运行结果：


只玩了这么多，没玩到胜利，胜利或失败都有提示。

提供的改进方法：在分三种情况的时候，可以先处理一下数据，在分情况。具体做法是：把所有数字都先往一个方向移动，得到一个新的数组，然后再考虑合并数字，这样情况就不会分10多种了。但是我的做法是，移动和合并放在了一起，这样就导致情况变多，代码量冗余。另外，其实按键事件都差不多，不必要每种都列出所有的情况，应该可以用几个变量加一条四重循环语句来实现。

露摇芝麻粒
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用python实现2048小游戏
qq_44728118的博客
04-27 1万+
用python实现2048小游戏
python小游戏毕设 2048小游戏设计与实现 (源码)
mojikopi的博客
01-06 1810
🔥 Hi，各位同学好呀，这里是L学长！🥇今天向大家分享一个今年(2022)最新完成的毕业设计项目作品python小游戏毕设 2048小游戏设计与实现 (源码)🥇 学长根据实现的难度和等级对项目进行评分(最低0分，满分5分)难度系数：3分工作量：3分创新点：4分今天我们用python实现一个2048小游戏。游戏规则“使用方向键移动方块，两个数字相同的方块撞在一起后，将会合并为一个数字是原来两倍的新方块。游戏的时候尽可能多地合并这些数字方块就行了。简介。
python快速实现2048小游戏
ASS-ASH的博客
12-06 5537
《2048》是一款比较流行的数字游戏，最早于2014年3月20日发行。原版2048首先在GitHub上发布，原作者是Gabriele Cirulli，后被移植到各个平台。这款游戏是基于《1024》和《小3传奇》的玩法开发而成的新型数字游戏。操作指南：每次可以选择上下左右其中一个方向去滑动，每滑动一次，所有的数字方块都会往滑动的方向靠拢外，系统也会在空白的地方乱数出现一个数字方块，相同数字的方块在靠拢、相撞时会相加。不断的叠加最终拼凑出2048这个数字就算成功。游戏技巧：最大数尽可能放在角落。数字按顺序紧邻排
2048 小游戏，详细注释，Python 代码直接拿走运行
somenzz的博客
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2048是一个曾经比较流行的一个小游戏，通过上下左右移动将同一列或者同一行的相邻且相同的数字相加，最终有一个格子累加到 2048 就算胜利了。如果无论如何也无法相加，那就失败了。学习 P...
设计模式：Template Method模式
每一个不曾起舞的日子，都是对人生的辜负。
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Template Method模式——将具体处理交给子类 Template Method 模式是带有模板功能的模式，组成模板的方法被定义在父类中。由于这些方法是抽象方法，所以只查看父类的代码是无法知道这些方法最终会进行何种具体处理的，唯一能知道的就是父类是如何调用这些方法的。 实现上述这些抽象方法的是子类。在子类中实现了抽象方法也就决定了具体的处理。也就是说，只要在不同的子类中实现不同的具体处...
Python——2048小游戏全文件
03-05
自己编写的2048小程序，分享出来。有错误可以联系我
python小游戏大全——30个
05-31
python小游戏大全——30个，python小游戏大全——30个，快来下载吧！
python小游戏——扫雷
01-25
python小游戏——扫雷
python编程——python小游戏-五子棋——中小学编程竞赛
08-23
这是一个python小游戏五子棋项目，适用于中小学编程竞赛人员学习参考。资源内容包括运行环境、所需插件和源码，还有代码文档。打包带走，没有后顾之忧。全套到站。
python小项目——2048小游戏（详解）
qq_272941692的博客
08-06 5535
2048游戏原版游戏地址第一部分 导入所需要的库第二部分 确认游戏键位设置，并和对应的操作关联第三部分 获取用户输入的值，并直到有效键位第四部分 对矩阵的应用，减少代码量第五部分 创建棋盘第六部分 棋盘的操作第七部分 画棋盘第八部分 主逻辑！第九部分 合体代码！ 原版游戏地址 项目通过 Python 实现了一个在终端上运行的 2048 小游戏 2048原版游戏地址 第一部分 导入所需要的库 # curses 用来在终端上显示图形界面 import curses # random 模块用来生成随机数
使用 Pygame Zero 构建一个捕捉游戏(详细步骤含源码)
iCloudEnd的博客
12-23 1462
Pygame zero 是一个用于教育的工具，适合任何开始学习使用 Python 创建游戏的人。那么让我们从制作一个小的捕捉游戏开始吧:)您可以使用 pip 安装 pygame 零，如图所示你好 Pygamezero！要开始使用 pygamezero，请将以下代码复制到文件catching_game.py这将创建一个 WIDTH 800 和 HEIGHT 600 的屏幕。要运行它，请在终端中键入以下内容。
pyzero 多小球碰撞反弹
qq_58513393的博客
03-21 4815
用python中的pygame zero库实现小球碰撞 import pgzrun WIDTH = 800 HEIGHT = 600 ball = [] x = WIDTH / 2 - 200 y = HEIGHT / 2 speed = 10 r = 30 class Ball: def __init__(self, speedx, speedy, x, y, r, color): self.speedx = speedx self.speedy = spee
Pygame zero最全集合（持续更新）
gxlcf_516312的博客
08-13 5831
这是Pygame zero 最全集合。
python快速实现简易超级玛丽小游戏
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ASS-ASH的博客
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主角马里奥日文原名マリオ，英文译作Mario，在译成中文时因时代不同，华语圈地区不同而译作"马力欧""玛丽"等情况也确有存在。根据任天堂公布的官方中文译名和牛津词典，一般称为"马里奥"。其中music文件夹和sounds文件夹为空，music文件夹下为mp3格式的游戏背景音乐，可根据需要自行变换，放置在文件夹下重命名为theme即可。sounds文件夹应该是吃金币的音效文件，暂未补充，可以将22行的代码注释以此消除吃金币时产生的闪退问题。上推出，有多款后续作品，迄今多个版本合共销量已突破4000万套。
Python：游戏：贪吃蛇原理及代码实现
weixin_30892763的博客
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一、游戏介绍 贪吃蛇是个非常简单的游戏，适合练手。先来看一下我的游戏截图： 玩法介绍：回车键：开始游戏空格键：暂停 / 继续↑↓←→方向键 或 WSAD 键：控制移动方向。 食物分红、绿、蓝三种，分别对应 10 分、20 分、30 分，每吃一个食物增加对应分值，每增加 100 分速度加快一级，没有设置关卡，我玩到 1100 分，速度太快了，然后就 GAME OVER 了。 二、游戏...
用python写一个小游戏
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好的，我可以为你提供一个非常简单的Python小游戏示例——猜数字游戏。在这个游戏中，计算机会随机生成一个1-100之间的数字，玩家需要猜测这个数字是多少。计算机会根据玩家的猜测给出提示，指导玩家继续猜测，直到玩家猜中为止。以下是代码示例： ```python import random # 生成一个1-100之间的随机数 number = random.randint(1, 100) # 初始化猜测次数 guesses = 0 # 提示玩家猜测数字 print("我想到了一个1-100之间的数字，你猜是多少？") # 让玩家猜测，直到猜中为止 while True: # 读取玩家的输入 guess = input() guess = int(guess) # 增加猜测次数 guesses += 1 # 判断玩家猜测的数字与目标数字的大小关系，并给出相应的提示 if guess < number: print("你猜的数字太小了，再试一次吧。") elif guess > number: print("你猜的数字太大了，再试一次吧。") else: print("恭喜你，猜中了！你用了%d次猜测。" % guesses) break ``` 这个小游戏非常简单，但是它可以让你了解Python的一些基本语法和流程控制结构。你可以按照自己的想法对游戏进行修改和扩展，添加更多的功能和玩法。

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