郁闷的C小加(二)
时间限制:
1000 ms | 内存限制:
65535 KB
难度:
4
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描述
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聪明的你帮助C小加解决了中缀表达式到后缀表达式的转换(详情请参考“郁闷的C小加(一)”),C小加很高兴。但C小加是个爱思考的人,他又想通过这种方法计算一个表达式的值。即先把表达式转换为后缀表达式,再求值。这时又要考虑操作数是小数和多位数的情况。
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输入
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第一行输入一个整数T,共有T组测试数据(T<10)。
每组测试数据只有一行,是一个长度不超过1000的字符串,表示这个运算式,每个运算式都是以“=”结束。这个表达式里只包含+-*/与小括号这几种符号。其中小括号可以嵌套使用。数据保证输入的操作数中不会出现负数并且小于1000000。
数据保证除数不会为0。
输出
- 对于每组测试数据输出结果包括两行,先输出转换后的后缀表达式,再输出计算结果,结果保留两位小数。两组测试数据之间用一个空行隔开。 样例输入
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21+2=(19+21)*3-4/5=
样例输出
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12+=3.001921+3*45/-=119.20
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第一行输入一个整数T,共有T组测试数据(T<10)。
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int number = scanner.nextInt();
String cc = scanner.nextLine();
while (number-- != 0) {
String string = scanner.nextLine();
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
StringBuilder suffix = new StringBuilder("");
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
char temp = string.charAt(i);
if ((temp >= '0' && temp <= '9') || temp == '.') {
suffix.append(temp);
} else {
if (temp == '+' || temp == '-') {
suffix.append(" ");
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(temp);
} else {
char top = stack.peek();
if (top == '(') {
stack.push(temp);
} else {
while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
suffix.append(stack.pop() + " ");
}
stack.push(temp);
}
}
} else if (temp == '*' || temp == '/') {
suffix.append(" ");
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(temp);
} else {
char top = stack.peek();
if (top == '+' || top == '-' || top == '(') {
stack.push(temp);
} else if (top == '*' || top == '/') {
suffix.append(stack.pop() + " ");
stack.push(temp);
}
}
} else if (temp == '(') {
stack.push(temp);
} else if (temp == ')') {
char top = stack.pop();
while (top != '(') {
suffix.append(" " + top);
top = stack.pop();
}
} else if (temp == '=') {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
suffix.append(" " + stack.pop());
}
suffix.append(" " + "=");
}
}
}
System.out.println(String.valueOf(suffix).replace(" ", ""));
Stack<Double> result = new Stack<Double>();
String arr[] = suffix.toString().split(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
char temp = arr[j].charAt(0);
double value = 0;
if (temp >= '0' && temp <= '9') {
value = Double.valueOf(arr[j]);
result.push(value);
} else if (temp == '+') {
double one = result.pop();
double two = result.pop();
double three = one + two;
result.push(three);
} else if (temp == '-') {
double one = result.pop();
double two = result.pop();
double three = two - one;
result.push(three);
} else if (temp == '*') {
double one = result.pop();
double two = result.pop();
double three = one * two;
result.push(three);
} else if (temp == '/') {
double one = result.pop();
double two = result.pop();
double three = two / one;
result.push(three);
} else if (temp == '=') {
System.out.printf("%.2f\n", result.pop());
}
}
}
}
}