NumPy一些基础数值计算

NumPy

import numpy as np
from numpy import random


x = [1, 2, 5, 7, 3, 11, 14, 25]
np_arr = np.array(x)
print(np_arr)

arr = [[1, 2], [13, 4], [33, 78]]
np_2darr = np.array(arr)
print(type(np_2darr))
print(np_2darr)
print('tolist：', np_2darr.tolist())
print('np_2darr[:]', np_2darr[:])
print('np_2darr[:2]', np_2darr[:2])
print('np_2darr[:1]', np_2darr[:1])
print('np_2darr[2]', np_2darr[2])
print('np_2darr[2][0]', np_2darr[2][0])

# 得到一个值介于0到1.0且步长为0.1的数组
a = np.arange(0.0, 1.0, 0.1)
print(a)

# 生成全为1和全为0的数组：
b = np.ones([2, 4])
print(b)
c = np.zeros([3, 4])
print(c)

# 返回等距的数字样本 0到2 10个等差数组
d = np.linspace(0, 2, 10)
print(d)


e = np.logspace(0, 1)
print(e)

A = np.array([[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2], [0, 2, 4], [0, 3, 6]])
B = np.array([n for n in range(4)])
print(B)
# 矩阵运算是按元素相乘
A = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(A * A)

# 进行点积运算
C = np.dot(A, A)
print(C)
# 可以进行如加、减、转置这样的运算
print(A-A)
print(A+A)
print(np.transpose(A))


# 给定数组元素，求出最小值、最大值、平均值和标准方差
# 正态分布的随机数
N = np.random.randn(1, 10)
print(N)
print(N.mean())
print(N.std())
# 重塑此矩阵。2wei
(r, c) = A.shape
B = A.reshape((1, r * c))
print(B)
# 压扁ndarray 注意和重塑的区别 1wei
C = A.flatten()
print(C)
# 只需要指定元素重复的次数
D = np.repeat(A, 2)
print(D)
# tile()可用于重复矩阵
E = np.tile(A, 4)
print(E)

# 矩阵中添加行或列

B = np.array([[5, 6]])
F = np.concatenate((A, B), axis=0)
print(F)
np.vstack((A, B))
# np.concatenate((A, B.T), axis=1)
np.concatenate((A, B.T), axis=1)

# 生成随机数
H = random.rand(2, 5)
print(H)
# 内正态分布的随机数
R = random.randn(2, 5)
print(R)