Ubuntu18.04搭建K8s集群（MAC+VMWare）

Kubernetes 集群搭建

录了视频可参考：
Ubuntu18.04搭建K8s集群（前面依旧是网络的troubleshooting）MAC+VMWare

1.在每个节点上安装docker

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-docker-on-ubuntu-18-04

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable"
sudo apt update
apt-cache policy docker-ce
sudo apt install docker-ce
sudo systemctl status docker
service docker start

2.在每个节点上安装Kubeadm, Kubelet and Kubectl

sudo curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main

EOF

# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main

# sudo apt-get update

# sudo apt-get install -y kubelet=1.12.7-00 kubeadm=1.12.7-00 kubectl=1.12.7-00

# sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

此时，kubesdm可用，其他两个不可用。

3. 在master上bootstrap集群

初始化集群： sudo kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

结果最后一行会有jion，保存下来，在worker上执行，用于加入节点。

kubeadm join 172.16.192.120:6443 --token dd9tqx.kwqhlxpacwhv93dh \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:153161de8c1b99e198de8e0e96eba3cfbb75817b9e0b1fe9a4acf4aed48c1604 

如果失败：sudo kubeadm reset

设置local kubeconfig:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
ls -l $HOME/.kube/config

测试集群是否有响应

kubectl version

4. 将其余两个node加入集群

5. 配置网络

在三个节点上运行：

echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sysctl -p

安装Flannel(仅在master上):

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

测试flannel状态：

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

测试节点状态

kubectl get nodes