STC8H1K08 - Timer 1 - Mode 0 - 16-Bit Auto Reload

原理图：

main.c

/**
 * Interrupt Registers Definition
 */
sfr IE = 0xA8; /* Interrupt Enable Register */

/**
 * Interrupt Registers Bits Definition
 */
/** IE */
#define GLOBAL_IE_EA    (0x80)
#define T1_IE_ET1       (0x08)


/**
 * Timer 1 Registers Definition
 */
sfr TCON    = 0x88; /* Timer 0 & Timer 1 Control Register */
sfr TMOD    = 0x89; /* Timer 0 & Timer 1 Working Mode */
sfr TL1     = 0x8B; /* Timer 1 Counter Low Register */
sfr TH1     = 0x8D; /* Timer 1 Counter High Register */
sfr AUXR    = 0x8E; /* Auxiliary Register */

/**
 * Timer 1 Registers Bits Definition
 */
/** TCON */
#define T1_TCON_TF1     (0x80) /* Timer 1 - Overflow Flag */
#define T1_TCON_TR1     (0x40) /* Timer 1 - Run Control */
/** TMOD */
#define T1_TMOD_GATE    (0x80) /* Timer 1 - Gate Control */
#define T1_TMOD_CT      (0x40) /* Timer 1 - Counter or Timer Selection */ 
#define T1_TMOD_M1      (0x20) /* Timer 1 - Mode Selection Bit 1 */
#define T1_TMOD_M0      (0x10) /* Timer 1 - Mode Selection Bit 0 */
/** AUXR */
#define T1_AUXR_T1x12   (0x40) /* Timer 1 - Clock Divider Control */


/**
 * Port 1 Registers Definition
 */
sfr P1      = 0x90; /* Port 1 Register */
sfr P1M1    = 0x91; /* Port 1 Configuration Register 1 */
sfr P1M0    = 0x92; /* Port 1 Configuration Register 0 */

/**
 * Port 1 Registers Bits Definition
 */
#define P12M1   (0x04) /* P1.2 - Mode Selection Bit 1 */
#define P12M0   (0x04) /* P1.2 - Mode Selection Bit 0 */


#define enableInterrupts()      IE |= GLOBAL_IE_EA
#define disableInterrupts()     IE &= ~GLOBAL_IE_EA


#define INTERNAL_RC_OSCILLATOR_FREQUENCY_11059200HZ (11059200L) /* 11.0592 MHz */
#define INTERNAL_RC_OSCILLATOR_FREQUENCY_12000000HZ (12000000L) /* 12.0000 MHz */

#define SYSTEM_CLOCK    (INTERNAL_RC_OSCILLATOR_FREQUENCY_12000000HZ)


sbit LED = P1^2; /* LED Control Bit. 0: On, 1: Off */


/**
 * Timer 1 - Mode 0 - 16-Bit Auto Reload
 */
void main() {
    unsigned int period = 1000; // 定时器计数周期，溢出频率 = 1 / 定时器计数周期
    unsigned char divider = 1; // 时钟分频器
    
    TMOD &= ~(T1_TMOD_M0 | T1_TMOD_M0); // T1 工作模式 0：16 位自动重载模式
    TMOD &= ~T1_TMOD_CT; // T1 作为定时器（对内部系统时钟进行计数）
    TMOD &= ~T1_TMOD_GATE; // T1 的运行只受 TR1 影响，与 INT1 无关
    AUXR |= T1_AUXR_T1x12; // 不分频 T1 的时钟
    divider = ((AUXR & T1_AUXR_T1x12) == T1_AUXR_T1x12) ? 1 : 12;
    TH1 = (65536 - SYSTEM_CLOCK / divider / period) >> 8;
    TL1 = (65536 - SYSTEM_CLOCK / divider / period);
    
    
    IE |= T1_IE_ET1; // 允许 T1 在计数溢出之后请求中断
    TCON |= T1_TCON_TR1; // 允许 T1 开始计数
    
    P1M1 &= ~P12M1;
    P1M0 |=  P12M0;
    
    enableInterrupts();
    
    while(1) {}
}

void timer1InterruptService() interrupt 3 {
    LED = !LED;
}

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