CentOS 7 - 安装 strace

CentOS 版本信息：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@localhost ~]# uname --kernel-release
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

安装 strace：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install --assumeyes strace
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/3): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                     | 243 kB  00:00:00
(2/3): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                           |  69 kB  00:00:01
(3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                    |  13 MB  00:00:03
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package strace.x86_64 0:4.24-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                  Arch                                                     Version                                                      Repository                                              Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 strace                                                   x86_64                                                   4.24-6.el7                                                   base                                                   902 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 902 k
Installed size: 1.6 M
Downloading packages:
strace-4.24-6.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                          | 902 kB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : strace-4.24-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1
  Verifying  : strace-4.24-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                  1/1

Installed:
  strace.x86_64 0:4.24-6.el7

Complete!

安装完成，查看帮助命令：

[root@localhost ~]# strace -h
usage: strace [-CdffhiqrtttTvVwxxy] [-I n] [-e expr]...
              [-a column] [-o file] [-s strsize] [-P path]...
              -p pid... / [-D] [-E var=val]... [-u username] PROG [ARGS]
   or: strace -c[dfw] [-I n] [-e expr]... [-O overhead] [-S sortby]
              -p pid... / [-D] [-E var=val]... [-u username] PROG [ARGS]

Output format:
  -a column      alignment COLUMN for printing syscall results (default 40)
  -i             print instruction pointer at time of syscall
  -k             obtain stack trace between each syscall
  -o file        send trace output to FILE instead of stderr
  -q             suppress messages about attaching, detaching, etc.
  -r             print relative timestamp
  -s strsize     limit length of print strings to STRSIZE chars (default 32)
  -t             print absolute timestamp
  -tt            print absolute timestamp with usecs
  -T             print time spent in each syscall
  -x             print non-ascii strings in hex
  -xx            print all strings in hex
  -X format      set the format for printing of named constants and flags
  -y             print paths associated with file descriptor arguments
  -yy            print protocol specific information associated with socket file descriptors

Statistics:
  -c             count time, calls, and errors for each syscall and report summary
  -C             like -c but also print regular output
  -O overhead    set overhead for tracing syscalls to OVERHEAD usecs
  -S sortby      sort syscall counts by: time, calls, name, nothing (default time)
  -w             summarise syscall latency (default is system time)

Filtering:
  -e expr        a qualifying expression: option=[!]all or option=[!]val1[,val2]...
     options:    trace, abbrev, verbose, raw, signal, read, write, fault, inject, kvm
  -P path        trace accesses to path

Tracing:
  -b execve      detach on execve syscall
  -D             run tracer process as a detached grandchild, not as parent
  -f             follow forks
  -ff            follow forks with output into separate files
  -I interruptible
     1:          no signals are blocked
     2:          fatal signals are blocked while decoding syscall (default)
     3:          fatal signals are always blocked (default if '-o FILE PROG')
     4:          fatal signals and SIGTSTP (^Z) are always blocked
                 (useful to make 'strace -o FILE PROG' not stop on ^Z)

Startup:
  -E var         remove var from the environment for command
  -E var=val     put var=val in the environment for command
  -p pid         trace process with process id PID, may be repeated
  -u username    run command as username handling setuid and/or setgid

Miscellaneous:
  -d             enable debug output to stderr
  -v             verbose mode: print unabbreviated argv, stat, termios, etc. args
  -h             print help message
  -V             print version