在Ubuntu18下安装strace(监视和跟踪系统调用的)

1. 在Ubuntu或Debian下安装就用apt-get install ,yum 一般用于centos中

2.遇到的问题：

（1）一般在下载安装新的东西之前先更新apt

apt-get update

报错：

Err:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu raring Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 。。。。]

原因：源和系统的版本不匹配，或者源已被更新

解决：/etc/apt/sources.list的内容替换为以下：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

再执行更新即可成功

()apt-get strace E: Invalid operation strace

原因：忘了install

解决：

apt-get install strace

测试strace是否安装成功

        1.编写一个简单的源文件:  vi 123.c

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    printf("hello strace");   
    return 0;
 }  

        2.编译并测试：

gcc 123.c -o run
strace ./run

        3. 结果分析：   

 命令行输出执行该程序所调用的系统调用