剑指offer面试题2：实现Singleton模式

不啰嗦，直接上代码~~~

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

HANDLE myLock =CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,"myLock");//同步锁

//单线程环境 
/*
class Singleton1{
private:
	Singleton1(){
		
	}
	static Singleton1* instance;
public:
	static Singleton1* getInstance(){
			if(instance == NULL)
				instance = new Singleton1();
			return instance;
	}
};

Singleton1* Singleton1::instance = NULL;
*/


//多线程环境:加同步锁 

/*
class Singleton1{
private:
	Singleton1(){
		
	}
	~Singleton1(){
		if(instance)
			delete instance;
	}
	static Singleton1* instance;
public:
	static Singleton1* getInstance(){
		if(myLock){
			if(instance == NULL)
				instance = new Singleton1();
		}
		return instance;
	}
};

Singleton1* Singleton1::instance = NULL;
*/

//可行的解法：加同步锁前后两次判断实例是否已存在 

class Singleton1{
private:
	Singleton1(){
		
	}
	static Singleton1* instance;
	
	class CGarbo   //它的唯一工作就是在析构函数中删除CSingleton的实例  
    {  
    public:  
        ~CGarbo()  
        {  
            if(Singleton1::instance)  
                delete Singleton1::instance;  
        }  
    };  
    static CGarbo Garbo;  //定义一个静态成员变量，程序结束时，系统会自动调用它的析构函数  
	
public:
	
	static Singleton1* getInstance(){//加static才能通过类名::方法名形式调用 
		if(instance == NULL){
			if(myLock){
				if(instance == NULL)
					instance = new Singleton1();
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
	
};

Singleton1* Singleton1::instance = NULL;


int main(){
	Singleton1* p1 = Singleton1::getInstance(); //出现异常原因，私有静态成员变量在使用前必须初始化,instance = NULL; 
	Singleton1* p2 = Singleton1::getInstance();
	
	if(p1 == p2)
		cout<<"equal"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"not equal"<<endl;
	
	return 0;
}