PAT甲级 1121 Damn Single （25 分）set

1121 Damn Single （25 分）

"Damn Single (单身狗)" is the Chinese nickname for someone who is being single. You are supposed to find those who are alone in a big party, so they can be taken care of.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤ 50,000), the total number of couples. Then N lines of the couples follow, each gives a couple of ID's which are 5-digit numbers (i.e. from 00000 to 99999). After the list of couples, there is a positive integer M (≤ 10,000) followed by M ID's of the party guests. The numbers are separated by spaces. It is guaranteed that nobody is having bigamous marriage (重婚) or dangling with more than one companion.

Output Specification:

First print in a line the total number of lonely guests. Then in the next line, print their ID's in increasing order. The numbers must be separated by exactly 1 space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

3
11111 22222
33333 44444
55555 66666
7
55555 44444 10000 88888 22222 11111 23333

Sample Output:

5
10000 23333 44444 55555 88888

解析：该题的关键点在于一个夫妇中只出现一人和两人都出现如何区分。这里用isExist去判断。例如夫妇中的男方出现，不知道男方是否能输出，但女方一定要标记为不能输出。这样处理即可轻松AC。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,m,a,b;
	cin>>n;
	vector<int> couple( 100001,-1);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		cin>>a>>b;
		couple[a] = b;
		couple[b] = a;
	}
	cin>>m;
	vector<int> vec(m),isExist(100001,0);
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		cin>>vec[i];
		if(couple[vec[i]] != -1){
			//夫妇中的男方出现，不知道男方是否能输出，但女方一定不能输出 
			isExist[couple[vec[i]]] = 1;
		}			
	}
	set<int> s;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		if(isExist[vec[i]] == 0)
			s.insert(vec[i]);
	
	int cnt = s.size(),i = 0;
	cout<<cnt<<endl;
	for(auto it = s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
		printf("%s%05d",it!=s.begin()?" ":"",*it);
	//for(auto it:s){
	//	printf("%05d%s",it,i!=cnt - 1?" ":"");
	//	i++;
	//}
		
	return 0;
}