numpy的常用函数

numpy的常用函数

本文使用IPython编写，python版本为3.5.1

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

np.newaxis作用

x = np.arange(1,13).reshape(3,4)
print(x.shape)
x

 结果：

(3, 4)
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12]])

x1 = x[np.newaxis,:]
print(x1.shape)
x1

结果：

(1, 3, 4)
array([[[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
        [ 5,  6,  7,  8],
        [ 9, 10, 11, 12]]])

x2 = x[:,np.newaxis]
print(x2.shape)
x2

结果：

(3, 1, 4)
array([[[ 1,  2,  3,  4]],

       [[ 5,  6,  7,  8]],

       [[ 9, 10, 11, 12]]])

 

x3 = x[:,:,np.newaxis]
print(x3.shape)
x3

结果：

(3, 4, 1)
array([[[ 1],
        [ 2],
        [ 3],
        [ 4]],

       [[ 5],
        [ 6],
        [ 7],
        [ 8]],

       [[ 9],
        [10],
        [11],
        [12]]])

 

y = np.arange(1,11)
print(y.shape)
y

结果：

(10,)
array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10])

y1 = np.arange(1,11)
y1.shape = (10,1)
print(y1.shape)
y

结果：

(10, 1)
array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10])

y2 = y
y2.shape = (1,10)
print(y2.shape)
y2

结果：

(1, 10)
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10]])