10分钟写一个SpringBoot接口

效果图

代码

1.打开idea设置，在Plugins中安装lombok

注：我之前安装过

2. 在pom.xml文件将需要用到的依赖mybatis、mysql、热部署引入更新

注：右边又一个m点击即可更新

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.cqtc</groupId>
	<artifactId>eshop_server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.0</version>
		<relativePath />
	</parent>
	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<!--lombok依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.18.8</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>eshop</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 工程主入口 -->
					<mainClass>cn.eshop.EshopApplication</mainClass>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<goals>
							<goal>repackage</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.8.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<verbose>true</verbose>
					<fork>true</fork>
					<executable>C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_211/bin/javac</executable>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

3. 在src——main——java目录下创建包cn.eshop，再创建①表现层包controller、②实体层包domain、③接口包mapper

4.创建一个数据库和表，并在里面写好内容

5.在resources文件下，创建一个application.yml

#端口号
server:
  port: 8081

#数据库连接信息
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    username: root
    password: 12345678

6.在domain文件中创建一个实体类Category

注：用驼峰命名法

package cn.eshop.domain;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Category {
    private int catId;
    private String catName;
    private int catPid;
    private int catLevel;
    private int catDeleted;
    private String catIcon;
    private String catSrc;

}

7.在mapper文件中创建接口文件CategoryMapper

package cn.eshop.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import cn.eshop.domain.Category;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper {
    @Select("select cat_id,cat_name,cat_pid,cat_icon from sp_category")
    @Results({
        @Result(column="cat_id",property="catId"),
        @Result(column="cat_name",property="catName"),
        @Result(column="cat_pid",property="catPid"),
        @Result(column="cat_icon",property="catIcon")
    })
    public List<Category> getCatgoryData();

}

8.在comtroller文件夹中创建一个HelloController类

package cn.eshop.controller;

import cn.eshop.domain.Category;
import cn.eshop.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

	@Autowired
	private CategoryMapper cgm;

	/**
	 * 分类页面接口
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/category")
	@CrossOrigin(allowedHeaders = "*")
	public List<Category> getCategory(){
		return cgm.getCatgoryData();
	}
}