Python3日常工作笔记

1.py文件自动运行，应在表头添加

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#!/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7

#!/usr/local/bin/python3.7

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2.消除 python ignore

import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

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os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),"Desktop") #获取桌面路径

print(set(b) <= set(a)) #判断a是否包含b，<= 则表示是否是子集

print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())))   #获取系统当前时间

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9.程序运行计时

start_time = time.time()

end_time = time.time()

print("本次程序运行耗时:{}s".format(end_time - start_time))

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10. 遍历当前路径下的文件

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(".", topdown=False):

for name in files:

filepath = os.path.join(root, name)

if ".xlsx" in filepath and "~$" not in filepath:

file_report = filepath

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11.提取字符串中的字符

def get_alpha_str1(s):

result = ''.join([x for x in s if x.isalpha()])

return result

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shutil.rmtree(Folder_path)  # 删除文件夹

os.path.dirname(filename)  # 获取文件的父文件夹