JAVA的线程状态

• JAVA 线程的状态

JAVA线程的状态

（首先说一下，我看网上有很多帖子说java线程有5种状态，实际上是不正确的。这里请各位客官不要把JAVA 线程的状态和操作系统线程的状态弄混淆了，JAVA线程的状态在JAVA的官方文档上已经明确表明了，有6种）

JAVA官方文档：

A thread state. A thread can be in one of the following states:

• NEW
  A thread that has not yet started is in this state.
• RUNNABLE
  A thread executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state.
• BLOCKED
  A thread that is blocked waiting for a monitor lock is in this state.
• WAITING
  A thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to perform a particular action is in this state.
• TIMED_WAITING
  A thread that is waiting for another thread to perform an action for up to a specified waiting time is in this state.
• TERMINATED
  A thread that has exited is in this state.

A thread can be in only one state at a given point in time. These states are virtual machine states which do not reflect any operating system thread states.

线程状态，线程可以处以下线状态之一

• 新建
  尚未启动的线程处以该状态。
• 可运行
  在JAVA虚拟机中运行的线程处于此状态。
• 阻塞
  等待监视器锁而被阻塞的线程处于此状态。
• 等待
  无限期的等待另一个线程处理特定操作的线程处于此状态
• 定时等待
  一个正在等待另一个线程处理特定操作的线程，但最多等待到指定的等待时间为止，该线程处于此状态。
• 结束
  退出的线程处于此状态。

在给定的时间内，一个线程只能处于一个状态，这些状态是虚拟机状态。不反应任何操作系统线程状态。

• NEW

  public static final Thread.State NEW

  Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.

• RUNNABLE

  public static final Thread.State RUNNABLE

  Thread state for a runnable thread. A thread in the runnable state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may be waiting for other resources from the operating system such as processor.

• BLOCKED

  public static final Thread.State BLOCKED

  Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock. A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock to enter a synchronized block/method or reenter a synchronized block/method after calling Object.wait.

• WAITING

  public static final Thread.State WAITING

  Thread state for a waiting thread. A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the following methods:
  • Object.wait with no timeout
  • Thread.join with no timeout
  • LockSupport.park

  A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to perform a particular action. For example, a thread that has called Object.wait() on an object is waiting for another thread to call Object.notify() or Object.notifyAll() on that object. A thread that has called Thread.join() is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.

• TIMED_WAITING

  public static final Thread.State TIMED_WAITING

  Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time. A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
  • Thread.sleep
  • Object.wait with timeout
  • Thread.join with timeout
  • LockSupport.parkNanos
  • LockSupport.parkUntil

• TERMINATED

  public static final Thread.State TERMINATED

  Thread state for a terminated thread. The thread has completed execution.

• 新建

  public static final Thread.State NEW

  尚未启动的线程处于此状态

• 可运行

  public static final Thread.State RUNNABLE

  可运行线程的线程状态。处于可运行状态的线程正在Java虚拟机中执行，但是它可能正在等待来自操作系统（例如处理器）的其他资源。

• 阻塞

  public static final Thread.State BLOCKED

  线程的线程状态被阻塞，等待监视器锁。 处于阻塞状态的线程在调用Object.wait之后正在等待监视器锁，准备进入synchronized块/方法或再次进入synchronized块/方法。 

• 等待

  public static final Thread.State WAITING

  等待线程的线程状态。由于调用以下方法之一的线程处于等待状态：
  • Object.wait 没有超时时间
  • Thread.join 没有超时时间
  • LockSupport.park

  处于等待状态的线程正在等待另一个线程执行特定操作。 例如：一个在Object上调用过 Object.wait() 的线程正在等待另一个线程在该对象上调用 Object.notify() 或者 Object.notifyAll()  。一个调用过 Thread.join()  的线程正在等待指定的线程终止。

• 定时等待

  public static final Thread.State TIMED_WAITING

  具有指定等待时间的等待线程的线程状态。处于定时等待状态的线程，由于调用了以下方法之一，因此处于定时等待的状态：
  • Thread.sleep
  • Object.wait 有超时时间
  • Thread.join 有超时时间
  • LockSupport.parkNanos
  • LockSupport.parkUntil

• 结束

  public static final Thread.State TERMINATED

  终止线程的线程状态。线程已完成执行。

（上面是我小学英语的水平加上百度翻译的成果，可能不太对，欢迎各位客官提出问题）

JAVA线程状态的官方文档：https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/13/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Thread.State.html