使用Gradient和LlamaIndex微调Nous-Hermes-2模型指南

在本文中，我们将介绍如何使用Gradient和LlamaIndex微调Nous-Hermes-2模型。微调过程可以帮助我们适应特定任务，提高模型的性能。以下是详细的步骤和示例代码。

环境准备

首先，我们需要安装必要的库：

%pip install llama-index-llms-gradient
%pip install llama-index-finetuning

!pip install llama-index gradientai -q

设置环境变量

确保设置了Gradient的访问令牌和工作空间ID：

import os
from llama_index.llms.gradient import GradientBaseModelLLM
from llama_index.finetuning import GradientFinetuneEngine

os.environ["GRADIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN"] = "your_access_token"  # 替换为你的实际令牌
os.environ["GRADIENT_WORKSPACE_ID"] = "your_workspace_id"  # 替换为你的工作空间ID

准备数据

定义我们要微调的问答数据：

questions = [
    "Where do foo-bears live?",
    "What do foo-bears look like?",
    "What do foo-bears eat?",
]

prompts = list(
    f"<s> ### Instruction:\n{q}\n\n###Response:\n" for q in questions
)

加载基础模型并生成初始回答

base_model_slug = "nous-hermes2"
base_model_llm = GradientBaseModelLLM(
    base_model_slug=base_model_slug, max_tokens=100
)

base_model_responses = list(base_model_llm.complete(p).text for p in prompts)

微调模型

使用微调引擎进行模型微调：

finetune_engine = GradientFinetuneEngine(
    base_model_slug=base_model_slug,
    name="my test finetune engine model adapter",
    data_path="data.jsonl",  # 数据路径
)

# 通过多轮次微调来提升模型效果
epochs = 2
for i in range(epochs):
    finetune_engine.finetune()
fine_tuned_model = finetune_engine.get_finetuned_model(max_tokens=100)

生成微调后的回答并比较

fine_tuned_model_responses = list(
    fine_tuned_model.complete(p).text for p in prompts
)

for i, q in enumerate(questions):
    print(f"Question: {q}")
    print(f"Base: {base_model_responses[i]}")
    print(f"Fine tuned: {fine_tuned_model_responses[i]}")
    print()

示例输出

Question: Where do foo-bears live?
Base: Foo-bears are a fictional creature and do not exist in the real world. Therefore, they do not have a specific location where they live.
Fine tuned: Foo-bears live in the deepest, darkest part of the forest.

Question: What do foo-bears look like?
Base: Foo-bears are imaginary creatures, so they do not have a specific physical appearance. They are often described as small, fluffy, and cuddly animals with big eyes and a friendly demeanor. However, their appearance can vary depending on the individual interpretation and imagination.
Fine tuned: Foo-bears are marsupials native to Australia. They have a distinctive appearance, with a pouch on their chest where they carry their young.

Question: What do foo-bears eat?
Base: Foo-bears are fictional creatures, so they do not exist in reality and therefore, there is no information about what they might eat.
Fine tuned: Foo-bears are herbivores and eat mostly leaves and grasses.

可能遇到的错误

1. 访问令牌或工作空间ID错误：请确保环境变量中的GRADIENT_ACCESS_TOKEN和GRADIENT_WORKSPACE_ID设置正确。
2. 数据路径错误：请检查微调引擎中data_path的路径是否正确，确保数据文件存在且格式正确。
3. 网络问题：确保你的网络连接稳定，因为微调过程需要访问Gradient服务。

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