Centos7部署zabbix4.0

目录

概述：

一、环境说明：

二、安装LNMP环境

 三、部署zabbix_server

四、部署zabbix Web界面

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概述：

        zabbix是一个基于WEB界面的分布式系统及网络监控系统，zabbix由zabbix_server和zabbix_agent两部分组成，zabbix监控数据有两种模式分别为：

       主动模式：主动模式是由zabbix agent主动采集数据并返回给zabbix server， 不再需要zabbix serve进行干预， 因此主动模式在一定程度上可减轻zabbix server的压力

        被动模式（默认就是主动模式）：被动模式就是由zabbix server向zabbix agent发出指令获取数据， 即zabbix agent被动的去获取数据并返回给zabbix server， zabbix server周期性的向agent 索取数据， 这种模式的最大问题就是会加大zabbix server的工作量

一、环境说明：

zabbix的web是由LAMP或者LNMP进行支撑的

        LAMP：Linux，Apache，MySQL，PHP

        LNMP：Linux，NGINX，MySQL，PHP

以下采用LNMP进行安装部署

二、安装LNMP环境

1、安装NGINX，可查看如下文件脚本进行安装

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30038621/article/details/118291752

2、安装MySQL，采用yum方式安装

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

systemctl start  mysqld.service

#查询mysql的初始密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

#登录数据库修改密码
set password=password（'<password>'）;

修改mysql的密码复杂度要求方式如下：

vim /etc/my.cnf

#在文件的最底下加上如下两行


plugin-load=validate_password.so 
validate-password=OFF


#重启MySQL

systemctl restart mysqld

3、安装部署PHP，采用源码包安装

下载PHP7

wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

安装PHP依赖包

yum  -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

解压PHP安装包，进入目录

tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

cd php-7.0.4

编译PHP

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

安装

make && make install

配置PHP环境变量

vim /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH


# 使改动立即生效
.  /etc/profile

配置PHP配置文件

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

配置NGINX支持PHP代码

vim /data/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~* \.php$ {
            root   html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

测试是否成功，在NGINX的工程目录添加index.php文件

vim index.php

<?php
phpinfo()
?>

访问出现如下界面则表示配置成功

 三、部署zabbix_server

zabbix官网：https://www.zabbix.com/

1、下载zabbix安装包

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/4.0/zabbix-4.0.32.tar.gz

2、创建zabbix用户

groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix

3、创建mysql并导入zabbix数据库文件

# 登陆MySQL
mysql -uroot -p<your-password>

#设置zabbix数据库字符集
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

#创建zabbix数据库
create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '<your-password>';

#授权zabbix用户访问
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';



#导入数据库表结构
[root@zabbix ~]# cd zabbix-4.0.32/database/mysql/
[root@zabbix mysql]# pwd
/root/zabbix-4.0.32/database/mysql
[root@zabbix mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p<your-password>  zabbix < schema.sql
[root@zabbix mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p<your-password>  zabbix < images.sql
[root@zabbix mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p<your-password>  zabbix < data.sql

4、编译zabbix源码

#安装依赖包
yum  -y install mysql-devel  net-snmp-devel  libevent-devel


./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

5、安装zabbix

make install

• zabbix的配置文件目录：/usr/local/etc
• zabbix的启动脚本目录：/usr/local/sbin

6、修改zabbix_server配置文件

#添加数据库信息
DBname=zabbix
DBuser=zabbix
DBPassword=<your-password>

7、启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agent

[root@zabbix sbin]# ./zabbix_server
[root@zabbix sbin]# ./zabbix_agent



#查看端口是否监听
[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -anput  |  grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10329/./zabbix_agen 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10271/./zabbix_serv 
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      10329/./zabbix_agen 
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      10271/./zabbix_serv 

四、部署zabbix Web界面

1、复制zabbix的web界面代码到NGINX的工程目录

[root@zabbix ~]# cd /root/zabbix-4.0.32/frontends/php/
[root@zabbix php]# ls
actionconf.php                 auditlogs.php        host_discovery.php           latest.php         setup.php
adm.gui.php                    browserwarning.php   hostgroups.php               local              slideconf.php
adm.housekeeper.php            chart2.php           hostinventoriesoverview.php  locale             slides.php
adm.iconmapping.php            chart3.php           hostinventories.php          maintenance.php    srv_status.php
adm.images.php                 chart4.php           host_prototypes.php          map.import.php     sysmap.php
adm.macros.php                 chart5.php           host_screen.php              map.php            sysmaps.php
adm.other.php                  chart6.php           hosts.php                    overview.php       templates.php
adm.regexps.php                chart7.php           httpconf.php                 profile.php        toptriggers.php
adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php  chart.php            httpdetails.php              queue.php          tr_events.php
adm.triggerseverities.php      charts.php           image.php                    report2.php        trigger_prototypes.php
adm.valuemapping.php           conf                 imgstore.php                 report4.php        triggers.php
adm.workingtime.php            conf.import.php      include                      robots.txt         usergrps.php
api_jsonrpc.php                correlation.php      index_http.php               screenconf.php     users.php
app                            discoveryconf.php    index.php                    screenedit.php     zabbix.php
applications.php               disc_prototypes.php  items.php                    screen.import.php
assets                         favicon.ico          js                           screens.php
audio                          graphs.php           jsLoader.php                 search.php
auditacts.php                  history.php          jsrpc.php                    services.php





#复制代码到NGINX工程目录
cp -a  . /data/app/nginx/html


#重载NGINX
/data/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

2、web页面访问http://<your-ip>/port/zabbix.php

如出现如下错误，则需要修改PHP的配置文件 ，将配置文件中的当前值修改为要求值

vim /etc/php.ini

max_input_time = 300

post_max_size = 16M

date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"


#重启PHP
[root@zabbix php]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm  restart 
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

 配置MySQL的账号密码

 

 zabbix默认的账号密码为：

账号：Admin

密码：zabbix