Centos扩容根目录磁盘空间

一、查看当前系统磁盘信息

fdisk -l

如下图/dev/sdb则是一块新的磁盘

二、新建磁盘信息

fdisk /dev/sdb
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk  /dev/sdb 
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。

#如下命令根据实际情况进行新建磁盘分区

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：m
命令操作
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

如下图新建成功的/dev/sdb1

#格式化磁盘分区
mkfs -t ext4  /dev/sdb1

三、将磁盘添加到根目录

1、 创建物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate  /dev/sdb1 
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sdb1 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sdb1.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.


#查看物理卷
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <199.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          50942
  PV UUID               2ZzKaZ-fYnw-4JBO-PE7Y-mkTn-LGKF-zfLcTN
   
  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<100.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name               
  PV Size               <100.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               WPNyMk-0BZQ-6JuD-U0NI-xXQZ-p8i0-DFdnBi

2、将物理卷添加到卷组

# 查看卷组名称
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <199.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Alloc PE / Size       50942 / 198.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               2IAxHO-SgQG-hXk8-TLSs-Rf9G-ASh0-perP3V


#添加到卷组
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend  centos  /dev/sdb1 
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

3、增加根目录大小

# df -hT查看根目录文件系统名称
[root@localhost ~]# df  -hT 
文件系统                类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G   12M  1.9G    1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        50G  1.5G   49G    3% /
/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  189M  826M   19% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs       146G   33M  146G    1% /home
tmpfs                   tmpfs     378M     0  378M    0% /run/user/0

#例增加50G到/目录
root@localhost ~]# lvresize  -L +50G /dev/mapper/centos-root 
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 100.00 GiB (25600 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

# 增加所有剩余空间
root@localhost ~]# lvresize  -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root

#同步文件系统
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 26214400