栈_极简单表达式运算
极简单表达式运算:
运算符只有*,+
表达式中只有数字和运算符
数字只有一位
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cassert>
using namespace std;
template<class Type> class Stack {
private:
Type *urls;
int max_size, top_index;
public:
Stack(int length_input) {
urls = new Type[length_input];
max_size = length_input;
top_index = -1;
}
~Stack() {
delete[] urls;
}
bool push(const Type &element) {
if (top_index >= max_size - 1) {
return false;
}
top_index++;
urls[top_index] = element;
return true;
}
bool pop() {
if (top_index < 0) {
return false;
}
top_index--;
return true;
}
Type top() {
assert(top_index >= 0);
return urls[top_index];
}
bool empty() {
if (top_index < 0) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
};
bool precede(char a, char b) {
if (a == '*') {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
int operate(char theta, int a, int b) {
if (theta == '+') {
return a + b;
} else {
return a * b;
}
}
void calc(Stack<int> &numbers, Stack<char> &operators) {
int a=numbers.top();
numbers.pop();
int b=numbers.top();
numbers.pop();
numbers.push(operate(operators.top(),a,b));
operators.pop();
}
int main() {
int n;
cin>>n;//输入表达式长度
Stack<int> numbers(n);
Stack<char> operators(n);
string buffer;
cin>>buffer;
int i=0;
while(i<n){
if( isdigit(buffer[i])){
numbers.push(buffer[i]-'0');
i++;
}else{
if( operators.empty() || precede(buffer[i],operators.top())){
operators.push(buffer[i]);
i++;
}else{
calc(numbers,operators);
}
}
}
while(!operators.empty()){
calc(numbers,operators);
}
cout<<numbers.top()<<endl;
return 0;
}