声明式远程服务调用OpenFeign

1.引入远程调用依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.被调用方编写业务代码

/**
     * 会员的所有优惠券信息
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/member/list")
    public R membercoupons(){
        CouponEntity couponEntity = new CouponEntity();
        couponEntity.setCouponName("满100减10");
        return R.ok().put("coupons",Arrays.asList(couponEntity));

    }

3. 编写一个接口，告诉springcloud这个接口需要调用远程服务

// @FeignClient声明这是一个远程客户端，括号内填写调用远程服务名称
@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")
public interface CouponFeignService {

@RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list")
    public R membercoupons();
}

4.编写测试类，声明每一个方法都是调用远程服务的哪个请求

    @RequestMapping("/coupons")
    public R test(){
        // 本地测试用的会员身份信息
        MemberEntity memberEntity = new MemberEntity();
        memberEntity.setNickname("张三");

        // 远程调用访问到的优惠券信息
        R membercoupons = couponFeignService.membercoupons();
        return R.ok().put("member",memberEntity).put("coupons",membercoupons.get("coupons"));
    }

5.启动类上使用注解开启远程调用

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.member.feign")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GulimallMemberApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }

}

调用方的启动类上需要注解 @EnableFeignClients(basepackage = “远程调用编写的接口”)，
编写的接口上需要注解 @FeignClient(“被调用方的服务名称”)