nestjs 试水

安装

$ npm i -g @nestjs/cli
$ nest info

 _   _             _      ___  _____  _____  _     _____
| \ | |           | |    |_  |/  ___|/  __ \| |   |_   _|
|  \| |  ___  ___ | |_     | |\ `--. | /  \/| |     | |
| . ` | / _ \/ __|| __|    | | `--. \| |    | |     | |
| |\  ||  __/\__ \| |_ /\__/ //\__/ /| \__/\| |_____| |_
\_| \_/ \___||___/ \__|\____/ \____/  \____/\_____/\___/

建项目

$ nest new project

生成的文件

src
├──app.controller.ts    // 带有单个路由的基本控制器示例。
├── app.module.ts    // 定义 AppModule 应用程序的根模块。
└── main.ts    // 应用程序入口文件。它使用 NestFactory 用来创建 Nest 应用实例。

一些常规配置

main.ts

import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';
import * as bodyParser from 'body-parser';
async function bootstrap() {
  const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
  app.useStaticAssets(`${__dirname}/assets`);
  app.use(bodyParser.json({limit: '50mb'}));
  app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({limit: '50mb', extended: true}));
  app.use(session({ secret: 'nest is awesome' }));
  app.use((req, res, next) => {
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type, Accept');
    next();
  });
  await app.listen(3000);
}
bootstrap();

说明

app.useStaticAssets(${__dirname}/assets);

添加静态目录

app.use(bodyParser.json({limit: ‘50mb’}));&app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({limit: ‘50mb’, extended: true}));

设置body的最大size

res.header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’, ‘*’);res.header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Methods’, ‘GET,PUT,POST,DELETE’);res.header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Headers’, ‘Content-Type, Accept’);

app.use(session({ secret: ‘nest is awesome’ }));

保存sesstion

需要额外安装npm install express-session @typescript/express-sesstion
设置项目需要的通用header

各种请求（get，put，post，delete）和常规路由

import { Controller,Get,Req, Put,Post,Delete,Body,Query,Headers,Header,ParamData,Param,Res,Session} from '@nestjs/common';
import { } from '@nestjs/core';
import { request, response} from 'express'
import { RequestHandler } from '@nestjs/common/interfaces/http/http-server.interface'
import { AppService } from './app.service';
import { SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG } from 'constants';
import { IncomingMessage } from 'http';
import { Response, Request } from 'express';
import { } from 'express-session';
@Controller('/api/test')
export class AppController {
  constructor(private readonly appService: AppService) {}

  @Get('getapi')
  getapi(@Query() query: any) {
    return {name: 'api return json', queryData: query};
  }
  @Put('put-api')
  putApi(@Query() query: any,) {
    return {queryData: query};
  }
  @Post('post-api')
  postApi(@Query() query, @Body() body: any) {
    return query;
  }
  @Delete('delete-api')
  deleteApi(@Query() query) {
    return query;
  }
  @Get('heders')
  otherParam (@Headers() headers: any) {
    return headers
  }
  @Get('header')
  @Header('dd','cc')
  Header() {
    return {};
  }
  @Get() 
  some(@Req() req: Request, @Res() res: Response, @Session() Sess: Express.Session) {
    // console.log(req);
    if(req.session.name == undefined) {
      req.session.name = 'dddsss';
    }else{
      req.session.name = 'agdadsf';
      console.log(req.session.name)
    }
    res.set('myheader', 'zengwe');
    res.send({}); // 必须res.send();
  }
@Get('/:userId')
  pathparam(@Param('userId') userId: number) {
    return {userId: userId}
  }
}

要定义@Req,@Res 需要安装npm install --save-dev @types/express

说明

@Controller(’/api/test’)

定义这个controller的路由开头，可以不设置

@Get() 设置路由path 可以为空

如： 127.0.0.1:3000/api/test/getapi?param=123 => AppController.getapi
127.0.0.1:3000/api/test => AppController.some

总结

像静态目录、session、cookie都是用express方法在main.ts设置就可以, @Module中的许多方式都是和Angular极其相似，明天总结下文件上传