Window，Activity，DecorView之间的关系

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 12:40:15 发布

十柒。

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 12:40:15 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30107007/article/details/88838641

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Android窗口机制（一）Window，PhoneWindow，DecorView，setContentView源码理解

Activtiy 视图

在这里插入图片描述

Activity —> PhoneWindw —> DecorView —>(TitleView — ContentView)

1.Window

public abstract class Window {
    ...
    @Nullable
    public View findViewById(@IdRes int id) {
        return getDecorView().findViewById(id);
    }
     public abstract void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID);
     ...
}

Window 是顶级窗口外观和行为策略的抽象基类。应该将此类的实例用作添加到窗口管理器的顶级视图。它提供标准的UI策略，例如背景，标题*区域，默认密钥处理等，其本身是一个抽象类 PhoneWinodw 是其唯一一个实现类

2.PhoneWinodw

Window 的唯一实现类

public class PhoneWindow extends Window implements MenuBuilder.Callback {

    private final static String TAG = "PhoneWindow";
  
    // This is the top-level view of the window, containing the window decor.
    private DecorView mDecor;

    // This is the view in which the window contents are placed. It is either
    // mDecor itself, or a child of mDecor where the contents go.
    private ViewGroup mContentParent;

    private ViewGroup mContentRoot;
    ...
}

在PhoneWindow中有一个DecorView 内部类 DecorView 是窗口的顶层视图，包含窗口装饰

private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker {

        /* package */int mDefaultOpacity = PixelFormat.OPAQUE;

        /** The feature ID of the panel, or -1 if this is the application's DecorView */
        private final int mFeatureId;

        private final Rect mDrawingBounds = new Rect();

        private final Rect mBackgroundPadding = new Rect();

        private final Rect mFramePadding = new Rect();

        private final Rect mFrameOffsets = new Rect();
        ....
 }

DecorView 继承于FrameLayout 既然继承于FrameLayout ，我们就可以在DecorView 中添加布局等等而DecorView则是由PhoneWindow负责添加

那么两者又没什么关系，我们看到布局又是如何添加到 DecorView中

我们在初始化Activity时候，需要setContentView(xx); 设置Activity布局，那么两者应该有关系，我们先看看setContentView源码

public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initWindowDecorActionBar();
    }

源码中调用了 getWindow().setContentView(xxx); 方法 getWIndow 获取的就是当前Activtiy的 window

-----划重点

mContentParent 这是放置窗口内容的视图。它可以是// mDecor本身，也可以是内容的mDecor的子项。

整个PhoneWindw 中重点mContentParent 我们所有获取到的视图都赋值给 mContentParent，再由CallBack 通知界面刷新

    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        // Note: FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS may be set in the process of installing the    window
        // decor, when theme attributes and the like are crystalized. Do not check the feature
        // before this happens.
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            installDecor();
        } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            mContentParent.removeAllViews();
        }

        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                    getContext());
            transitionTo(newScene);
        } else {
            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
        }
        mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
        final Callback cb = getCallback();
        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
            cb.onContentChanged();
        }
        mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
    }

首先我们看看setContentView源码

在if判断中先判断了mContentParent 是否为空如果不为空并且当前是否加载过过场动画加载过了直接进行 remove

如果mContentParent 不为空调用了 installDecor(); 方法

installDecor 方法有点多我们只看核心代码

 private void installDecor() {
        mForceDecorInstall = false;
        //在这里 判断了DecorView是否为空 为空则进行 进一步的创建
        if (mDecor == null) {
            mDecor = generateDecor(-1);
            mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
            mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
            if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
                mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
            }
        } else { // 否则设置当前DecorView
            mDecor.setWindow(this);
        }
        //当前mContentParent 不为空
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            //把当前的 decorView 添加到Window 绑定到 布局上
            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);

            // Set up decor part of UI to ignore fitsSystemWindows if appropriate.
            mDecor.makeOptionalFitsSystemWindows();
            //~~~~省略 加载 动画代码
        }
 }

DecorView的创建通过generateDecor方法创建

protected DecorView generateDecor(int featureId) {
        Context context;
        if (mUseDecorContext) {
            Context applicationContext = getContext().getApplicationContext();
            if (applicationContext == null) {
                context = getContext();
            } else {
                context = new DecorContext(applicationContext, getContext().getResources());
                if (mTheme != -1) {
                    context.setTheme(mTheme);
                }
            }
        } else {
            context = getContext();
        }
        return new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes());
    }

下面我们看布局是如何进行绑定的generateLayout()

//返回值为ViewGroup
protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {
        //设置主题 根据自己的设置的 主题来加载 
        TypedArray a = getWindowStyle();
        if (false) { // 省略不看
            System.out.println("From style:");
            String s = "Attrs:";
            for (int i = 0; i < R.styleable.Window.length; i++) {
                s = s + " " + Integer.toHexString(R.styleable.Window[i]) + "="
                        + a.getString(i);
            }
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        //是否全屏
        mIsFloating = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowIsFloating, false);
        int flagsToUpdate = (FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN|FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR)
                & (~getForcedWindowFlags());
        if (mIsFloating) {
            setLayout(WRAP_CONTENT, WRAP_CONTENT);
            setFlags(0, flagsToUpdate);
        } else {
            setFlags(FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN|FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR, flagsToUpdate);
        }
        //根据设置的的主题 来进行判断
        if (a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowNoTitle, false)) {
            requestFeature(FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        } else if (a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowActionBar, false)) {
            // Don't allow an action bar if there is no title.
            requestFeature(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
        }
        //以下大部分代码。都是 设置主题 资源等等 直接省略
        // Inflate the window decor.
        int layoutResource;
        int features = getLocalFeatures();
        // 根据 用户设置的。主题 来设置 对应的features。在根据features 来加载对应的 布局文件 
        if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_SWIPE_TO_DISMISS)) != 0) {
            layoutResource = R.layout.screen_swipe_dismiss;
        } else if(){
          //省略
          .........
        }
        mDecor.startChanging();
        mDecor.onResourcesLoaded(mLayoutInflater, layoutResource);
        //吧当前的视图设置到 DecorView 中 
        // public static final int ID_ANDROID_CONTENT = com.android.internal.R.id.content;
        ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
        if (contentParent == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Window couldn't find content container view");
        }
    return conentParent;
}

generateLayout 方法主要根据用户设置的。主题来设置对应的features。在根据features 来加载对应的布局文件

不同的布局样子不同比如没有标题栏等等。 DecorView 布局只有一个子元素为LinearLayout。代表整个Window界面，包含通知栏，标题栏，内容显示栏三块区域。其中我们的内容都设置在了 id为 content 的 FrameLayout 中

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ViewStub android:id="@+id/action_mode_bar_stub"
              android:inflatedId="@+id/action_mode_bar"
              android:layout="@layout/action_mode_bar"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:theme="?attr/actionBarTheme" />
    <FrameLayout
         android:id="@android:id/content"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         android:foregroundInsidePadding="false"
         android:foregroundGravity="fill_horizontal|top"
         android:foreground="?android:attr/windowContentOverlay" />
</LinearLayout>

generateLayout 方法返回了 conentParent 也就回到了我们最开始的方法 setContentView();

 @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        if (mContentParent == null) {
            installDecor();
        } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            mContentParent.removeAllViews();
        }

        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                    getContext());
            transitionTo(newScene);
        } else {
            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
        }
       //刷新 Callback 通知
        mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
        final Callback cb = getCallback();
        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
            cb.onContentChanged();
        }
        mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
    }

    //callback 通知 callback Window下面的方法
    public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback { ... }