【GUI笔记】10.终章

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 22:45:05 发布

#上善若水

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 22:45:05 发布

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文章标签：笔记 java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30130205/article/details/130436789

版权

一篇一篇写太麻烦了，干脆把剩下的统一到这篇

画笔 paint

package com.wu.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();

    }
}

class MyPaint extends  Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);//弹窗位置和大小
        setVisible(true);//显示画板
    }
    //画笔
    public void paint(Graphics g){
       // super.paint(g);
        //画笔需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.red);//设置画笔颜色
//        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);//画一个空心园
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//画实心圆

        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);//设置绿色画笔
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);//画一个矩形


        //养成习惯：画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色（最初颜色指不设置颜色时的颜色，默认为黑色）
    }
}

鼠标监听事件、模拟画图工具

1.鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画

package com.wu.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();


        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听，作用于这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());


    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public  void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式，解决重写接口所以方法的问题
     //接口模式

//    private  class MyMouseListener implements MouseListener{
//        。。。。。。。。重写内容。。。。。。
//    }



    //适配器模式
    private  class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标   动作：按下，抬起，按住不动
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这个地方我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点!
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

设计思路

在这里插入图片描述

2.窗口监听

package com.wu.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.printf("窗口已打开");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("正在关闭中");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("窗口已关闭");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("窗口已激活");
                    }

                }
        );
    }

}

3.键盘监听

package com.wu.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键盘监听
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame {
       public KeyFrame(){
            setBounds(1,2,300,400);
            setVisible(true);

            this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                    //获得键盘下的一个键

                    int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                    System.out.println(keyCode);//不需要去记这个值，直接使用静态属性 VK_XX
                    if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                        System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                    }
                    //根据按下不同操作，产生不同结果
                }
            });
       }
}

Swingz之JFrame窗体

窗口

package com.wu.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {

    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);

        //设置文字Jlabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎访问吴之谦的程序");

        jf.add(label);
        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        //窗口实列化
        // jf.getContentPane(); //这里还没弄明白

        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//这是系统已经为我们写好的关闭事件

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

JDialog弹窗

JDialog,用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件，所以不用给他写关闭事件了

package com.wu.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,800);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);//设置按钮位置和大小


        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一弹窗---监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });

        container.add(button);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends  JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 多余的

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new Label("祥哥带你掉星星"));

    }
}

Ico、Imagelcon标签

label

new JLabel("xxx");

图标 ICON

package com.wu.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo implements Icon {
    private  int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上！
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        
        Container  container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    private Container getContentPane() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {//画一个图标
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);//画一个圆

    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {//获得宽
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {//获得高
        return this.height;
    }
}

导入图标

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片的地址
       JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
       URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("xxx.jpg");
        
       ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//记得这是官方名字，上面的名字不要命名冲突了
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_VLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new ImageIcon();
    }
}

文本域，JScroll面板

JPanel

package com.wu.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {

    public JPanelDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //设置排版布局为2行1列上下边距为10px的表格布局
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(panel1);//插入面板
        container.add(panel2);//插入面板
        container.add(panel3);//插入面板
        container.add(panel4);//插入面板

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

package com.wu.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎访问吴之谦的代码");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(textArea);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

按钮

1.图片按钮

package com.wu.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    //构造器
    public JButtonDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("xxx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");//设置提示信息

        //把按钮添加到容器里面去（add）
        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

2.单选按钮

package com.wu.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{
    //构造器
    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("xxx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton jRadioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton jRadioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，所以我们需要分组(一个组中只能选择一个)
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(jRadioButton1);
        group.add(jRadioButton2);
        group.add(jRadioButton3);

        //排版方式为：上中下
        container.add(jRadioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(jRadioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(jRadioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

3.复选按钮

package com.wu.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame{
    //构造器
    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("xxx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkbox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkbox02");

        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

列表

1.下拉框

package com.wu.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");
        

        container.add(status);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

2.列表框

package com.wu.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表内容
//        String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("张三");
        contents.add("李四");
        contents.add("王五");

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

应用场景

选择地区，或者一些单个选项
列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容！

1.文本框

package com.wu.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        

        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");//文本框
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);//文本框

        container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

2.密码框

package com.wu.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //面板

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TestTextDemo03();
    }
}