Jenkins工作流程原理

持续集成：自动部署打包发布代码
Jenkins工作流程


项目已经基于Jenkins实现了持续集成，每当我们push代码时，就会触发项目完成自动编译和打包。而需要运行某个微服务时，我们只需要经过两步：

• 第一步，访问jenkins控制台
• 第二步，点击对应微服务后面的运行按钮

进入nacos可以看到服务启动了。

1) 当代码提交时 触发web钩子(一个url地址的自动调用叫web钩子): 
http://192.168.150.101:18080/gogs-webhook/?job=tjxt-dev-build
2) jenkins 的任务 tjxt-dev-build被触发
3) tjxt-dev-build 任务会自动拉取: git 代码: 
    jenkins 会自动把代码拉取到 /usr/local/src/jenkins/workspace/tjxt-dev-build (对应的任务文件夹下)
4) 自动构建 lesson-init 分支 (编译打包)
5) 构建完成后 执行了如下的指令
   ssh root@192.168.150.101 "cd /usr/local/src/script && rm -rf * && cp ../jenkins/workspace/tjxt-dev-build/Dockerfile . && cp ../jenkins//tjxt-dev-build/startup.sh . && chmod a+x startup.sh"
   5.1) 进入  /usr/local/src/script 
   5.2) 删除所有东西
   5.3) 复制 ../jenkins/workspace/tjxt-dev-build/Dockerfile 到 上述目录
   5.4) 复制 ../jenkins//tjxt-dev-build/startup.sh 到 上述目录
   5.5) 并给予 startup.sh 可执行权限(所有用户)

测试流程

1. push代码 到远程git仓库
   

2. 查看仓库的代码提交记录

3. 查看web钩子上的Jenkins任务构建历史
   

查看虚拟机中Jenkins修改的文件

附Dockerfile和startup.sh

目前我看不太懂，只能请求某chat解释一下

FROM openjdk:11.0-jre-buster
LABEL maintainer="研究院研发组 <research-maint@itcast.cn>"
ENV JAVA_OPTS=""
# 设定时区
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

WORKDIR /app
ADD app.jar /app/app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java  -jar $JAVA_OPTS /app/app.jar"]

#! /bin/sh
cd /usr/local/src/script || exit 1
BASE_PATH='/usr/local/src/jenkins/workspace/tjxt-dev-build'
PROJECT_NAME=""
PROJECT_PATH=''
CONTAINER_NAME=""
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms300m -Xmx300m"
PORT=8080
DEBUG_PORT=0
while getopts "c:n:d:p:o:a:" opt; do
    case $opt in
         c)
            CONTAINER_NAME=$OPTARG
          ;;
         n)
            PROJECT_NAME=$OPTARG
          ;;
         d)
            PROJECT_PATH=$OPTARG
          ;;
         p)
            PORT=$OPTARG
          ;;
         o)
            [ -n "$OPTARG" ] && JAVA_OPTS=$OPTARG
          ;;
         a)
            [ -n "$OPTARG" ] && DEBUG_PORT=$OPTARG
          ;;
         ?)
            echo "unkonw argument"
            exit 1
          ;;
    esac
done
if [ "$DEBUG_PORT" = "0" ]; then
  JAVA_OPTS=$JAVA_OPTS
else
  JAVA_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=*:5005"
fi
IMAGE_NAME="${CONTAINER_NAME}:latest"
echo "copy xx.jar from ${BASE_PATH}/${PROJECT_PATH}"
rm -f app.jar
cp ${BASE_PATH}/${PROJECT_PATH}/target/${PROJECT_NAME}.jar ./app.jar ||  exit 1

echo "begin to build ${PROJECT_NAME} image ！！"

[ -n "`docker ps -a | grep ${CONTAINER_NAME}`" ] && docker rm -f ${CONTAINER_NAME}
[ -n "`docker images | grep ${CONTAINER_NAME}`" ] && docker rmi ${IMAGE_NAME}

docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} . || exit 1
echo "${PROJECT_NAME} image build success，java_opts = $JAVA_OPTS ！！^_^"

echo "begin to create container ${CONTAINER_NAME}，port: ${PORT} ！！"

if [ "$DEBUG_PORT" = "0" ]; then
  echo "run in normal mode"
  docker run -d --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} \
   -p "${PORT}:${PORT}" \
   -e JAVA_OPTS="${JAVA_OPTS}" \
   --memory 300m --memory-swap -1 \
   --network heima-net ${IMAGE_NAME} \
  || exit 1
else
  echo "run in debug mode"
  docker run -d --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} \
   -p "${PORT}:${PORT}" \
   -p ${DEBUG_PORT}:5005 \
   -e JAVA_OPTS="${JAVA_OPTS}" \
   --network heima-net ${IMAGE_NAME} \
  || exit 1
fi
echo "container is running now !! ^_^"
exit 0