获取View的宽高信息



在activity中可以调用View.getWidth、View.getHeight()、View.getMeasuredWidth() 、View.getgetMeasuredHeight()来获得某个view的宽度或高度，但是在onCreate()、onStrart()、onResume()方法中会返回0，这是应为当前activity所代表的界面还没显示出来没有添加到WindowPhone的DecorView上或要获取的view没有被添加到DecorView上或者该View的visibility属性为gone 或者该view的width或height真的为0  所以只有上述条件都不成立时才能得到非0的width和height  

所以要想获取到的width和height为真实有效的 则有以下方法

1.在该View的事件回调里使用  这时候该view已经被显示即被添加到DecorView上  如点击事件  触摸事件   焦点事件等

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. View view=findViewById(R.id.tv);  
2.     view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
3.           
4.         @Override  
5.         public void onClick(View v) {  
6.             int width = v.getWidth();  
7.         }  
8.     });  

 View view=findViewById(R.id.tv);
    	view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				int width = v.getWidth();
			}
		});

2.在activity被显示出来时即添加到了DecorView上时获取宽和高如onWindowFocusChanged() 回调方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2.   public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {  
3.     View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
4. View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
5. String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();  
6. String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();  
7. i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);  
8. i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);  
9.     super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);  
10.   }  

  @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
    	View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);
		View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);
		String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();
		String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();
		i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);
		i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);
    	super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
    }

3.或在onResume方法最后开线程300毫秒左右后获取宽和高   因为onResume执行完后300毫秒后 界面就显示出来了  

当然地2种和地3种方法要保证获取宽高的view是在setContentView时设进去的View或它的子View

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  
2.               
3.             @Override  
4.             public void run() {  
5.                 View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
6.                 View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
7.                 String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();  
8.                 String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();  
9.                 i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);  
10.                 i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);  
11.             }  
12.         }, 300);  

view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);
				View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);
				String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();
				String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();
				i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);
				i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);
			}
		}, 300);

4.在onCreate()或onResume()等方法中需要获取宽高时使用getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener()来添为view加回调在回调里获得宽度或者高度获取完后让view删除该回调

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {  
2.           
3.         @Override  
4.         public void onGlobalLayout() {  
5.             view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  
6.                   
7.                 @Override  
8.                 public void run() {  
9.                     View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
10.                     View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
11.                     String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();  
12.                     String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();  
13.                     i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);  
14.                     i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);  
15.                 }  
16.             }, 300);  
17.         }  
18.     });  

	view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onGlobalLayout() {
				view.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);
						View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);
						String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();
						String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();
						i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);
						i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);
					}
				}, 300);
			}
		});

5.在窗口焦点发生变化时获取宽高 onResume完后就会把界面渲染到窗口上 渲染完后将执行窗口焦点花生变化回调   所以onResume到 onWindowFocusChanged为把界面渲染到窗口的时间

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. boolean measure;  
2.     View iv1;  
3.     View iv2;  
4.     @Override  
5.     public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {  
6.         super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);  
7.         if(hasFocus && !measure){  
8.             measure=true;  
9.             measure();  
10.         }  
11.     }  
12.     private void findViews(){  
13.         iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);  
14.         iv2 =findViewById(R.id.iv2);  
15.     }  
16.     private void measure(){  
17.         String msg1="iv1' width:"+iv1.getWidth()+" height:"+iv1.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv1.getMeasuredHeight();  
18.         String msg2="iv2' width:"+iv2.getWidth()+" height:"+iv2.getHeight()+"  measuredWidth:"+iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+"measuredHeight:"+iv2.getMeasuredHeight();  
19.         i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg1);  
20.         i("onWindowFocusChanged() "+msg2);  
21.     }