android中json解析

json无外乎是一种键值对存储、传递格式。

1、解析json格式文件
格式化网站
http://www.bejson.com/

{
    "desc": "OK",
    "status": 1000,
    "data": {
        "wendu": "18",
        "ganmao": "昼夜温差很大，易发生感冒，请注意适当增减衣服，加强自我防护避免感冒。",
        "forecast": [
            {
                "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
                "fengli": "微风级",
                "high": "高温 22℃",
                "type": "阴",
                "low": "低温 17℃",
                "date": "21日星期一"
            },
            {
                "fengxiang": "北风",
                "fengli": "微风级",
                "high": "高温 17℃",
                "type": "小雨",
                "low": "低温 8℃",
                "date": "22日星期二"
            },
            {
                "fengxiang": "北风",
                "fengli": "微风级",
                "high": "高温 10℃",
                "type": "小雨",
                "low": "低温 6℃",
                "date": "23日星期三"
            },
            {
                "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
                "fengli": "微风级",
                "high": "高温 9℃",
                "type": "多云",
                "low": "低温 6℃",
                "date": "24日星期四"
            },
            {
                "fengxiang": "无持续风向",
                "fengli": "微风级",
                "high": "高温 10℃",
                "type": "小雨",
                "low": "低温 8℃",
                "date": "25日星期五"
            }
        ],
        "yesterday": {
            "fl": "微风",
            "fx": "无持续风向",
            "high": "高温 21℃",
            "type": "小雨",
            "low": "低温 17℃",
            "date": "20日星期日"
        },
        "city": "丰城"
    }
}

2、建立相关的javabean用来封装数据

public class WeatherBean {

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "bean" + getDesc() + "WeatherData "
                + new WeatherData().toString();
    }

    public String desc;

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    class WeatherData {
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "WeatherData [wendu=" + wendu + ", ganmao=" + ganmao
                    + ", forecast_data_list=" + forecast_data_list
                    + ",yesterday " + yesterday.result() + "city=" + city + "]";
        }

        public WeatherData() {
        }

        public WeatherData(String wendu, String ganmao,
                ArrayList<Forecast> forecast_data_list, Yesterday yesterday,
                String city) {

            this.wendu = wendu;
            this.ganmao = ganmao;
            this.forecast_data_list = forecast_data_list;
            this.city = city;
            this.yesterday = yesterday;
        }

        public String getWendu() {
            return wendu;
        }

        public void setWendu(String wendu) {
            this.wendu = wendu;
        }

        public String getGanmao() {
            return ganmao;
        }

        public void setGanmao(String ganmao) {
            this.ganmao = ganmao;
        }

        public ArrayList<Forecast> getForecast_data_list() {
            return forecast_data_list;
        }

        public void setForecast_data_list(ArrayList<Forecast> forecast_data_list) {
            this.forecast_data_list = forecast_data_list;
        }

        public String getCity() {
            return city;
        }

        public void setCity(String city) {
            this.city = city;
        }

        public String wendu;
        public String ganmao;
        private Yesterday yesterday;

        public ArrayList<Forecast> forecast_data_list = new ArrayList<Forecast>();

        public class Forecast {

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Forecast [fengxiang=" + fengxiang + ", fengli="
                        + fengli + ", high=" + high + ", type=" + type
                        + ", low=" + low + ", date=" + date + "]";
            }

            public Forecast(String fengxiang, String fengli, String high,
                    String type, String low, String date) {

                this.fengxiang = fengxiang;
                this.fengli = fengli;
                this.high = high;
                this.type = type;
                this.low = low;
                this.date = date;
            }

            public String getFengxiang() {
                return fengxiang;
            }

            public void setFengxiang(String fengxiang) {
                this.fengxiang = fengxiang;
            }

            public String getFengli() {
                return fengli;
            }

            public void setFengli(String fengli) {
                this.fengli = fengli;
            }

            public String getHigh() {
                return high;
            }

            public void setHigh(String high) {
                this.high = high;
            }

            public String getType() {
                return type;
            }

            public void setType(String type) {
                this.type = type;
            }

            public String getLow() {
                return low;
            }

            public void setLow(String low) {
                this.low = low;
            }

            public String getDate() {
                return date;
            }

            public void setDate(String date) {
                this.date = date;
            }

            public String fengxiang;
            public String fengli;
            public String high;
            public String type;
            public String low;
            public String date;

        }

        class Yesterday {

            public Yesterday(String fl, String fx, String high, String type,
                    String low, String date) {

                this.fl = fl;
                this.fx = fx;
                this.high = high;
                this.type = type;
                this.low = low;
                this.date = date;
            }

            public String getFl() {
                return fl;
            }

            public void setFl(String fl) {
                this.fl = fl;
            }

            public String getFx() {
                return fx;
            }

            public void setFx(String fx) {
                this.fx = fx;
            }

            public String getHigh() {
                return high;
            }

            public void setHigh(String high) {
                this.high = high;
            }

            public String getType() {
                return type;
            }

            public void setType(String type) {
                this.type = type;
            }

            public String getLow() {
                return low;
            }

            public void setLow(String low) {
                this.low = low;
            }

            public String getDate() {
                return date;
            }

            public void setDate(String date) {
                this.date = date;
            }

            public String fl;
            public String fx;
            public String high;
            public String type;
            public String low;
            public String date;

            public String result() {
                return "YesterDay : " + getFl() + " " + getFx() + " "
                        + getHigh() + " " + getType() + " " + getLow() + " "
                        + getDate();

            }

        }

        public String city;
    }

}

3、xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_city"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入查询城市" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="查询" />


    <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >

        <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/tv_weather"/>

    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

4、解析

public class WeatherActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText et_city;
    private TextView tv;
    private String path = "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=";

    protected static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    protected static final int FAIL = 1;
    private static final int NO_CITY = 2;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what) {
            case SUCCESS:
                tv.setText((String) msg.obj);
                break;
            case FAIL:
                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "网络请求失败",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                break;

            case NO_CITY:
                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "网络请求失败",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

        ;
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);

        et_city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_city);

        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_weather);

    }

    public void click(View view) {

        final String city = et_city.getText().toString().trim();

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(city)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "请输入城市", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {

                try {
                    path = path + URLEncoder.encode(city, "utf-8");
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

                    if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

                        InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
                        String text = streamToString(stream);
                        stringToJson(text);
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();

                        msg.obj = text;
                        msg.what = SUCCESS;

                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what = FAIL;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);

                }

            };
        }.start();

    }

    /**
     * 将输入流转成String
     * 
     * @param is
     * @return
     */
    private String streamToString(InputStream is) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int len = 0;
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];

        try {
            while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {

                baos.write(b, 0, len);

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return baos.toString();

    }

    /**
     * 解析json数据
     * @param text
     * @throws Exception
     */

    private void stringToJson(String text) throws Exception {

        // 将String类型转换成json
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(text);
        if ("OK".equals(jsonObject.getString("desc"))) {

            WeatherBean weatherBean = new WeatherBean();
            JSONObject data = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");

            String wendu = data.getString("wendu");
            String ganmao = data.getString("ganmao");

            WeatherData weatherData = weatherBean.new WeatherData();
            // 封装至list中
            JSONArray forecast = data.getJSONArray("forecast");
            ArrayList<Forecast> forecast_data_list = new ArrayList<Forecast>();
            for (int i = 0; i < forecast.length(); i++) {

                JSONObject object = forecast.getJSONObject(i);

                String fengxiang = object.getString("fengxiang");
                String fengli = object.getString("fengli");
                String high = object.getString("high");
                String low = object.getString("low");
                String date = object.getString("date");
                String type = object.getString("type");

                Forecast forecastbean = weatherData.new Forecast(fengxiang,fengli, high, type, low, date);

                forecast_data_list.add(forecastbean);
            }

            String city = data.getString("city");

            JSONObject object = data.getJSONObject("yesterday");
            String f1 = object.getString("fl");
            String fx = object.getString("fx");
            String high = object.getString("high");
            String type = object.getString("type");
            String low = object.getString("low");
            String date = object.getString("date");
            Yesterday yesterday = weatherData.new Yesterday(f1, fx, high, type, low, date);

            WeatherBean.WeatherData wd = weatherBean.new WeatherData(wendu, ganmao, forecast_data_list, yesterday, city);

            System.out.println(wd.toString());

        } else {

            // 城市无效
            Message msg = Message.obtain();

            msg.what = NO_CITY;

            handler.sendMessage(msg);

        }

    }

}

访问网络权限

  <!-- 网络 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" >
    </uses-permission>

封装后信息输出