Java泛型 泛型类型的继承正确写法

泛型参数类型

1.开发者指定类型

2.编译器可以根据声明推断出类型

下面我们来看看最基本的正确的写法和错误的写法，我自己就遇到过，就把这次的心得记录下来！

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int sex;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, int sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(int sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Staff extends Person {
    private String job;

    public Staff() {
        super();
    }

    public Staff(String name, String job) {
        super(name);
        this.job = job;
    }

    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Staff{" +
                "job='" + job + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] ages) {

        /**
         * 错误的使用方式
         * 类型变量必须一样，否则IDE会直接进行报错
         */
        ArrayList<Person> arrays = new ArrayList<Staff>();

        /**
         * 1.泛型的正确使用方式
         */
        ArrayList<Person> arrayList = new ArrayList<Person>();
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setAge(18);
        person.setName("张三");
        person.setSex(1);
        arrayList.add(person);
        setList(arrayList);
        /**
         * 2.泛型的正确使用方式
         */
        ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Staff staff = new Staff();
        staff.setAge(20);
        staff.setName("李四");
        staff.setSex(2);
        arrayList.add(staff);
        setList(list);

    }

    private static void setList(ArrayList<Person> list) {
        for (Person person : list) {
            System.out.println(person.toString());
        }
    }
}