matlab图像处理

%保存不同格式,并比较大小
%{
image=imread('flower.tif');
imwrite(image,'flower.jpg');
imwrite(image,'flower.bmp');
B_info=imfinfo('flower.bmp');
J_info=imfinfo('flower.jpg');
T_info=imfinfo('flower.tif');
[T_info.FileSize,J_info.FileSize,B_info.FileSize]
B_image=imread('flower.bmp');
J_image=imread('flower.jpg');
T_image=imread('flower.tif');
subplot(1,3,1),imshow(T_image),title('tif格式');
subplot(1,3,2),imshow(J_image),title('jpg格式');
subplot(1,3,3),imshow(B_image),title('bmp格式');
%}


%转化为二值图像
%{
Lenna=imread('Lenna.jpg');
cameman=imread('cameman.jpg');
L_bw=im2bw(Lenna,0.5);
C_bw=im2bw(cameman,0.5);
subplot(2,2,1),imshow(Lenna),title('Lenna');
subplot(2,2,2),imshow(cameman),title('Lenna BW');
subplot(2,2,3),imshow(L_bw),title('cameman');
subplot(2,2,4),imshow(C_bw),title('cameman BW');
%}

%RGB转YCbCr
%{
image=imread('flower.tif');
YCbCr=rgb2ycbcr(image);
YCbCr_Y=YCbCr(:,:,1);
YCbCr_Cb=YCbCr(:,:,2);
YCbCr_Cr=YCbCr(:,:,3);
subplot(2,2,1),imshow(YCbCr_Y),title('Y');
subplot(2,2,2),imshow(YCbCr_Cb),title('Cb');
subplot(2,2,3),imshow(YCbCr_Cr),title('Cr');
%}

%像素取反
%{
image=imread('flower.tif');
info=imfinfo('flower.tif');
J=double(image);
J2=imcomplement(image);
T=255*ones(size(image));
J=T-J;
J=uint8(J);
% for k=1:3
%     for i=1:1:info.Height
%         for j=1:1:info.Width
%            J(i,j,k)=255-J(i,j,k);
%         end
%     end
% end    
subplot(1,3,1),imshow(J),title('取各个像素点计算取反');
subplot(1,3,2),imshow(J2),title('自带函数处理');
subplot(1,3,3),imshow(image),title('原图');
%}

%RGB通道分离
image = imread('flower.tif');
image_r=image;image_r(:,:,[2 3])=0;%使GB通道为0,是的产生的图片的只显示红色
image_g=image;image_g(:,:,[1 3])=0;
image_b=image;image_b(:,:,[1 2])=0;
R=image(:,:,1);
G=image(:,:,2);
B=image(:,:,3);
%产生灰度图
%zero=zeros(size(image_r));
%R=cat(3,image_r,zero,zero);
%G=cat(3,zero,image_g,zero);
%B=cat(3,zero,zero,image_b);
%RGB=cat(3,image_r,image_g,image_b);
subplot(2,2,1),imshow(image_r),title('Red');
subplot(2,2,2),imshow(image_g),title('Green');
subplot(2,2,3),imshow(image_b),title('Blue');
subplot(2,2,4),imshow(image),title('RGB');

%不同采样频率比较

Lenna=imread('Lenna.jpg');
cameman=imread('cameman.jpg');
L_2=Lenna(1:2:end,1:2:end);
L_4=Lenna(1:4:end,1:4:end);
L_8=Lenna(1:8:end,1:8:end);
L_16=Lenna(1:16:end,1:16:end);
C_2=cameman(1:2:end,1:2:end);
C_4=cameman(1:4:end,1:4:end);
C_8=cameman(1:8:end,1:8:end);
C_16=cameman(1:16:end,1:16:end);
subplot(2,5,1),imshow(Lenna),title("原");
subplot(2,5,2),imshow(L_2),title("1/2");
subplot(2,5,3),imshow(L_4),title("1/4");
subplot(2,5,4),imshow(L_8),title("1/8");
subplot(2,5,5),imshow(L_16),title("1/16");
subplot(2,5,6),imshow(cameman) ;
subplot(2,5,7),imshow(C_2) ;
subplot(2,5,8),imshow(C_4) ;
subplot(2,5,9),imshow(C_8) ;
subplot(2,5,10),imshow(C_16) ;