elas算法源码赏析（一）：PGM格式图片的读取和保存

// basic image I/O, based on Pedro Felzenszwalb's code

#ifndef IMAGE_H
#define IMAGE_H

#include <cstdlib>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>

// use imRef to access image data.获取图片数据
#define imRef(im, x, y) (im->access[y][x])
  
// use imPtr to get pointer to image data.获取图片数据指针
#define imPtr(im, x, y) &(im->access[y][x])

#define BUF_SIZE 256

typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef struct { uchar r, g, b; } rgb;

inline bool operator==(const rgb &a, const rgb &b) {
  return ((a.r == b.r) && (a.g == b.g) && (a.b == b.b));
}

// image class模板类 T可以用各种类型代替
template <class T> class image {
public:

  // create image
  image(const int width, const int height, const bool init = false);

  // delete image
  ~image();

  // init image
  void init(const T &val);

  // deep copy
  image<T> *copy() const;
  
  // get image width/he