dynamic_cast的用法

#include<ctime>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class CBasic
{
public:
	virtual int test() { 
		cout << "Basic" << endl;
		return 0; } // 一定要是 virtual
};

class CDerived : public CBasic
{
public:
	virtual int test() { 
		cout << "Derived" << endl;
		return 1; }
};
class CDerived0 : public CBasic
{
public:
	virtual int test() {
		cout << "Derived0" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
};

int main()
{
	CBasic        cBasic;
	CDerived    cDerived;

	CBasic * pB1 = new CBasic;
	CBasic * pB2 = new CDerived;
	CDerived *pD3 = new CDerived;
	//dynamic cast failed, so pD1 is null.
	CDerived * pD1 = dynamic_cast<CDerived *> (pB1);

	//dynamic cast succeeded, so pD2 points to  CDerived object                                        
	CDerived * pD2 = dynamic_cast<CDerived *> (pB2);
	CBasic *pB = dynamic_cast<CBasic*>(pD3);
	//下面的代码会转换失败，返回null
	CDerived0 *p = dynamic_cast<CDerived0*>(pB);

	

	//dynamci cast failed, so throw an exception.            
//    CDerived & rD1 = dynamic_cast<CDerived &> (*pB1);   

//dynamic cast succeeded, so rD2 references to CDerived object.
	CDerived & rD2 = dynamic_cast<CDerived &> (*pB2);

	return 0;
}

typeid必须是指针或者引用
如果是父类转子类，那么必须要有虚函数
并且父类指针本身指向的就是子类才能转化成功，不然就是null
如果是引用，父类的引用转化成子类的引用，如果本身不是这个子类的引用，那么会报错